The theme of love in the lyrics of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin is of particular importance. If Nekrasov, for example, had a Muse, which he identified with a peasant woman, then the “sun of Russian poetry” did not have a Muse as such - but there was love that the poet needs like air, because without love he was not able to create. So the Muses of Pushkin were quite earthly women who once conquered the poet.
It is worth noting that Pushkin was in love many times - often married women became his chosen ones, for example, Elizaveta Vorontsova or Amalia Riznich. Despite the fact that all these high-society ladies were included in the so-called Don Juan list of Pushkin, compiled by him personally, he did not at all assume the closeness of the poet with his beloved, with the exception of spiritual, tender friendship. However, the most famous Muse of Pushkin is Anna Petrovna Kern, to whom the immortal "I remember a wonderful moment ..." is dedicated.
This woman conquered the poet in St. Petersburg, in 1819, at one of the social events. At that time, Kern had already parted with her unloved husband, so an affair began between her and the talented descendant of "Arap Peter the Great", which high society was unable to condemn.
But the epochal poem was created much later, in 1825, when Pushkin meets his former lover again, and his feelings flare up with renewed vigor. Like Katerina, who became a ray of light in a dark kingdom, Anna Petrovna revived the poet, gave him the pleasure of a feeling of love, inspiration, gave poetic strength. Thanks to her, one of the most beautiful works of Russian love lyrics was born.
So, the history of its creation is quite well known, which, however, does not prevent literary historians from making other assumptions about the possible addressee of the tender message, including even a certain serf girl Nastenka, about whom, however, nothing is known to Pushkin's diaries, his personal letters, etc. .
It is important to note that the poem is autobiographical in nature, which is why the episodes of the life of the great poet are so easily traced in it, however, the complete identification of the lyrical hero with the author, as well as the lyrical heroine with A.P. Kern, will be incorrect, since the image of the latter, of course, is idealized.
Undoubtedly, the theme of the message "I remember a wonderful moment ..." is an intimate revelation, a love confession. As already mentioned, Pushkin needed love, not necessarily shared. Through his senses, he was able to create. At the same time, the philosophical theme of the meaning of love in human life can also be found in the poem.
“I remember a wonderful moment ...” - a plot poem. In it, the lyrical hero meets a beautiful lover who revives the best feelings in his soul, but eventually loses her. Together with the girl, the romantic dreams of the hero, inspiration, the wings fold behind his back. Over the years, the devastation only intensifies, but now the charmer reappears in the life of her beloved, again bringing with her the beautiful, the spiritual.
So, if we transfer this plot to the biography of its author, we note that the first stanza describes the first meeting with Kern in St. Petersburg. The second and third quatrains tell about the southern exile and the period of "imprisonment" in Mikhailovsky. However, there is a new meeting with the Muse, which resurrects the best in the soul of the poet.
The autobiographical nature of the message determines its composition. The means of artistic expression are quite modest, but at the same time picturesque. The poet resorts to epithets (" clean" the beauty, " marvelous» instant, « rebellious"gust of storms, etc.), metaphors (" pure beauty genius», « soul awakening”), personification ( animated gust of storms). Special expressiveness and melody is achieved through the use of stylistic figures, for example, antitheses.
So, the hero lives "without a deity, without inspiration", which are resurrected as soon as his beloved returns to his life. In the last quatrain, you can see an anaphora, and in the second - an assonance (“a gentle voice sounded to me for a long time”). The entire poem is written using the inversion technique.
The lyrical heroine of Pushkin is the image of some unearthly creature, angelic, pure and gentle. No wonder the poet compares her with a deity.
"I remember a wonderful moment..." written by Pushkin's favorite 4-foot iambic with a cross alternation of feminine and masculine rhymes.
The amazing tenderness, touchingness of the message to Kern make the romantic work one of the best examples of love lyrics - on a global scale.
On May 20 (June 1), 1804, the founder of Russian classical music was born, who created the first national opera, - Mikhail Glinka. One of his most famous works, apart from operas and symphonic pieces, is romance "I remember a wonderful moment", to the verses of A. Pushkin. And the most amazing thing is that both the poet and the composer were inspired at different times by women who had much more in common than one last name for two.
The fact that Glinka wrote a romance based on Pushkin's poems is actually very symbolic. Critic V. Stasov wrote: “Glinka has the same significance in Russian music as Pushkin in Russian poetry. Both are great talents, both are the founders of the new Russian artistic creativity, both are deeply national and draw their great strength directly from the fundamental elements of their people, both created a new Russian language - one in poetry, the other in music. Glinka wrote 10 romances based on Pushkin's poems. Many researchers explain this not only by personal acquaintance and enthusiasm for the poet's work, but also by a similar worldview of the two geniuses.
Pushkin dedicated the poem “I remember a wonderful moment” to Anna Petrovna Kern, the first meeting with which took place in 1819, and in 1825 the acquaintance resumed. Years later, feelings for the girl flared up with renewed vigor. So the famous lines appeared: "I remember a wonderful moment: You appeared before me, Like a fleeting vision, Like a genius of pure beauty."
Almost 15 years later, another significant meeting took place: composer Mikhail Glinka met Anna Kern's daughter, Ekaterina. Later in a letter, he said: “She was not good, even something suffering was expressed on her pale face, her clear expressive eyes, an unusually slender figure and a special kind of charm and dignity ... more and more attracted me ... I found a way to talk with this dear girl ... Soon my feelings were completely shared by dear E.K., and meetings with her became more pleasurable. I felt disgusting at home, but how much life and pleasure on the other hand: fiery poetic feelings for E.K., which she fully understood and shared.
Subsequently, Anna Petrovna Kern wrote memoirs about this time: “Glinka was unhappy. Family life soon bored him; sadder than before, he sought consolation in music and its wondrous inspirations. The difficult time of suffering was replaced by a time of love for one person close to me, and Glinka came to life again. He visited me again almost every day; put the piano in my place and immediately composed music for 12 romances by the Dollmaker, his friend.
Glinka intended to divorce his wife, convicted of treason, and go abroad with Ekaterina Kern, having a secret marriage, but these plans were not destined to come true. The girl was sick with consumption, and she and her mother decided to go south, to a Ukrainian estate. Glinka's mother was strongly opposed to him accompanying them and linking her fate with Catherine, so she did everything possible to ensure that the composer said goodbye to her.
Glinka lived the rest of his days as a bachelor. Ekaterina Kern did not lose hope for a new meeting for a long time, but Glinka never arrived in Ukraine. At 36, she married and gave birth to a son, who later wrote: “She remembered Mikhail Ivanovich constantly and always with a deep sad feeling. She obviously loved him for the rest of her life." And the romance "I remember a wonderful moment" entered the history of Russian music, like other works of Glinka:
The poem "I remember a wonderful moment" is dedicated to Anna Petrovna Kern. It is based on the real facts of the biography of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin.
The poem is divided into three equal parts - two stanzas each. Each part is imbued with a special tone and mood.
First part dedicated to the memory of the first meeting: "I remember a wonderful moment."
The second part begins with the words: "The years went by." The days of exile dragged on long and painfully, and time erased the "heavenly features" from memory.
The third part talks about the amazing awakening of the soul
lyrical hero - about how he was seized by a rush of former bright feelings.
Describing the first meeting with his beloved, the poet chooses bright, expressive epithets (wonderful moment; fleeting vision). Pushkin does not paint a portrait of Anna Kern. He gives the reader only a generalized image - "the genius of pure beauty" (the word genius, which is repeated twice, at that time was used in poetic language in the sense of spirit or image).
The image of pure beauty that arose in the first stanza is perceived as a symbol of the beauty and poetry of life itself. Love for a poet is a deep, sincere, magical feeling that is completely
captures him.
The next three stanzas tell about the exile of the poet - about a difficult time in his life, full of life's trials. Pushkin calls this time "the languor of hopeless sadness." This is both growing up and parting with youthful ideals, when "storms
a rebellious impulse dispelled former dreams.
It seemed that the hardships of life forever blotted out the joyful youthful vision. In exile - "in the wilderness, in the darkness of imprisonment" - the poet's life seemed to freeze and lose its meaning.
"The Darkness of Imprisonment" is not just a biographical allusion. This is an image of bondage, which deprived the life of the poet of all its joys. It is impossible for him to live "without Divinity, without inspiration."
Deity, inspiration, tears, life, love Pushkin puts in one row, because they symbolize the fullness and brightness of feelings, the bright side of being - everything that is opposite to the "darkness of imprisonment."
But no matter how difficult the trials that befell the poet, no matter how hopeless life in the "darkness of imprisonment" may seem, the poet's soul is always ready to respond to the call of beauty.
And in the fifth stanza, the poet talks about his revival: “The awakening has come to the soul ...” - he again feels inspiration, the desire to create, meets his beautiful Muse again. That is why this stanza is very similar to the first - the fleeting and beautiful vision of his youth, which is so dear to his heart, returns to the poet.
Musicality, always characteristic of Pushkin's poetry, in the message to Kern reaches the highest degree of perfection. Pushkin's poetry
inspired many composers - more than 60 romances were written on his poems.
The romance “I remember a wonderful moment” was written in 1825 by Titov, the composer A. A. Alyabyev wrote a romance to the same verses in 1829, and in 1832 Glinka’s most famous romance was created.
The poem is written in iambic pentameter with cross rhyme. Of the six stanzas of the poem, four are built on a soft female rhyme: “ene”. This sound combination is repeated eight times. Genre: message.
COMPOSITION AND PLOT
The poem is dedicated to Anna Kern. Compositionally and thematically, it is divided into three parts.
Part 1
Memories of a lyrical hero about a meeting with a beautiful girl:
I remember a wonderful moment:
You appeared before me
Like a fleeting vision
Like a genius of pure beauty.
Part 2
Years passed, the features of the beloved dissipated.
The life of the poet proceeded:
Without a god, without inspiration,
No tears, no life, no love.
Part 3
The appearance of the beloved again awakens feelings in the heart, for which they are resurrected:
And deity, and inspiration,
And life, and tears, and love.
IDEA AND THEMATIC CONTENT
⦁ Theme: love.
⦁ Idea: the meaning of life is love, without it life is in vain; love inspires.
ARTISTIC MEANS
Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin
TO ***
I remember a wonderful moment:
You appeared before me
Like a fleeting vision
Like a genius of pure beauty.
In the languor of hopeless sadness,
In the anxieties of noisy bustle,
A gentle voice sounded to me for a long time
And dreamed of cute features.
Years passed. Storms gust rebellious
Scattered old dreams
And I forgot your gentle voice
Your heavenly features.
In the wilderness, in the darkness of confinement
My days passed quietly
Without a god, without inspiration,
No tears, no life, no love.
The soul has awakened:
And here you are again
Like a fleeting vision
Like a genius of pure beauty.
And the heart beats in rapture
And for him they rose again
And deity, and inspiration,
And life, and tears, and love.
The history of the creation of the poem, to whom it is dedicated.
Anna Kern drawing by A.S. Pushkin 1829
The poem was written no later than July 19, 1825. At this time, Pushkin was forced to stay on the territory of the Mikhailovskoye family estate. For the first time, the poem "K ***" was published in the famous almanac "Northern Flowers", the publisher of which was Pushkin's lyceum comrade Anton Antonovich Delvig, in 1827. For the first time, Pushkin saw Kern long before his forced seclusion; the meeting took place in St. Petersburg in 1819, Anna Kern made an indelible impression on the poet.
The next time Pushkin and Kern saw each other only in 1825, when Kern was visiting the estate of her aunt Praskovya Osipova in the Trigorskoye estate; Osipova was a neighbor of Pushkin and a good friend of his. It is believed that a new meeting, which took place after such a long break, inspired Pushkin to create an epoch-making poem.
It is known that A. S. Pushkin personally presented the autograph of the work to Anna Kern before her departure from Trigorskoye for Riga, which took place on July 19, 1825, however, according to her memoirs, the autograph was in the manuscript of the second chapter of Eugene Onegin, which A. P Kern had to take with her before leaving. Pushkin unexpectedly took away the autograph and only after requests did he return it again (Guber P. Don Juan list of A. S. Pushkin. Kharkov, 1993). Among other things, this exclusive white version was irretrievably lost - apparently, it was in Riga, in the commandant's house.
“I remember a wonderful moment” is a famous poem by A.S. Pushkin, which he dedicated to his Muse, the beautiful Anna Kern. The poem describes real episodes from the writer's life.
Anna won the heart of the poet in St. Petersburg, during one of the secular receptions, in the house of her aunt Elizaveta Olenina. This meeting was short, since Anna was already busy with another man at that time and was raising a child from him. According to the laws of those times, it was indecent to show your feelings for a married woman.
Six years later, Pushkin meets Anna again, not far from Mikhailovsky, where he was exiled by the authorities. At this point, Anna had already left her husband, and Alexander, with a calm soul, could confess his feelings to her. But Anna Pushkin was interested only as a famous person and that's it. Her novels have long been known. After these events, the relationship between Anna and Alexander ended.
The composition of the poem can be divided into three parts. The first fragment speaks of the author's meeting with a magnificent creature. In the second fragment of the poem, we are talking about a black streak in Pushkin's life, his exile and other trials that fate has prepared for him. The last fragment describes the spiritual relief of the lyrical hero, the happiness and love that he again experiences.
The genre of the work is a love confession. In the poem, the reader can observe part of the biography of A.S. Pushkin: the first two stanzas are life in St. Petersburg, then the exile to the south of the country and the last stanzas are Mikhailovskoye, where he was also exiled.
To describe the internal state of his lyrical hero, A.S. Pushkin in the poem uses such expressive means as: epithets, comparisons, metaphors.
The poem is written with a cross rhyme. The size of this piece is iambic pentameter. When reading a poem, one can observe a clear musical rhythm.
“I remember a wonderful moment” is one of the best lyric works of all time.
8, 9, 10 grade
Analysis of the poem I remember a wonderful moment (K ***) by Pushkin
"I remember a wonderful moment" - the more familiar title of Pushkin's poem "K ***", written by him in 1825.
This poem can be attributed to the genre of a love letter with a slight touch of philosophical reflections. It is easy to see that the composition traces the stages of the poet's life: the first and second stanzas are the time spent in St. Petersburg; third stanza - stay in southern exile; and exile in Mikhailovsky - in the fourth and fifth stanzas.
The size of the poem is iambic pentameter, the rhyme in the poem is cross.
The theme of the poem is the unexpected love of the lyrical hero, caused by "a fleeting vision of pure beauty." This girl is presented in the image of a certain "airy", intangible being. The hero from this moment is in "languishing hopeless sadness", dreaming of meeting this girl with cute features again, which he constantly dreams about. But over time, all feelings subside, and the young man forgets the “tender voice” and “heavenly features” of that person. And, having lost all those emotions and sensations, the hero is in despair, unable to come to terms with the loss. The endless flow of days "in the darkness of imprisonment" becomes an unbearable ordeal. Life "without inspiration" for the poet is worse than death. And this inspiration is at the same time the deity and the love of the hero.
But after a long time, the "fleeting vision" again visited the hero, he perked up and his soul finally "awakened". For him, "deity, inspiration, love" were resurrected, this gave the lyrical hero the strength to start living with joy again. "The heart beats in ecstasy", the soul becomes calm. And the poet begins to create again, inspired by his muse.
A.S. Pushkin tried to convey in this poem all those feelings experienced by the creator in the process of creating his works. Yes, sometimes it happens that the muse, in the role of which love often acts, leaves the poet, but this is not a reason to leave all creativity. The spiritual crisis that affects the creator will one day end, and inspiration will surely return.
This poem also expresses the idea of the omnipotence of love, which cannot be completely lost, because true love will live no matter what, despite adversity and life circumstances. This love story is not an isolated case and a fictional situation, such things happen to many lovers, so some people may associate themselves with the image of the protagonist of the poem.
Analysis of the poem I remember a wonderful moment according to plan
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