"The sacrament of the sacrament" plan-outline of the lesson in orcse (grade 4) on the topic. Presentation on the topic "the sacrament of the sacrament" What are the Sacraments

▫ Absolutely agree. No comment, as they say. When telling children, it may be worth emphasizing heroism, but one should not discount hard facts either. In fact, this is the same falsification, I agree.
▫ And a little more. Such a theme: Finnish war. Previously, they tried not to talk about it at all. Now there are many publications. And for the most part - bleakly there, in publications. But the distortion of history - is it really true to tell about losses, disastrous blunders in supply, command and control, propaganda and in general the `orientation` of this entire military campaign? Silence is a distortion. Although ... And here, too, there are two ways: you can laugh vilely at defeats, keeping silent about heroism. Or you can fall into pathos, convict of `defeatism` of those who realistically assess the scale and results ...
▫ You and I are talking about the same thing... It's just that your first comment was not very clear right off the bat, and so, our position is almost the same.
▫ Quite right: to see adequately. For example: here was Prince Alexander. He kicked the Scandinavians, it was the case. Then he stuffed the `order-bearers`. And besides, he led the Horde to Russia and used their help in civil strife. By the way, a lot of people died in Russia then, from these campaigns. It is appropriate to give explanations of actions: the situation, the problems of choice ... Another example: the role of such and such an organization in the Great Patriotic War. And instead of `If not for us, then there would be no victory!` - to tell how it really happened. That there were those who were from their ranks, but fought. The number can be specified (so that there is no impression that the rest stood on the sidelines, and those figures did everything themselves). Marked in heroism. And there were those who hugged and drank vodka together with the military, not in our uniforms. Also indicate the number - to compare the scale of participation on our side - and on the enemy side. So as not to give the impression that they were standing on the sidelines. And the conclusion to draw: that's how they won. Together. This is our TOTAL victory. Not dependent on the cross, crescent and other things; from `Thank you`, `rakhmet`, `barkal` or `dyakuyu`. =================== You look, next time a young man or girl who saw a `judge` about how everything was `oh, bad-bad-bad!` - or about how everything was `oh, good, good, good!` - they could independently, with KNOWLEDGE of the matter and Luggage of truthful, adequate knowledge, smile, sorry: `This is a lie, guys. This is on purpose to distort our country, our history, our VALUES (disgrace, misrepresent, overpraise, stretch ... etc.). Isn't it adequate? I think it will be respectful and principled both for the country and for history. Well, the blanket is pulling - so, I repeat, the domestic ones are even worse than the Midwayers. Whatever they were and to what social or other `niche` they did not belong. Because they are nearby. Among us. Because they know: from adults and principled ones, you can rake and, so to speak, `respond for the bazaar` - and they climb to the children. Different ways. I am sure that stopping such people is both adequate and patriotic. Whoever they are and whatever they dress up and don't 'dress up'.

ORKSE module: "Fundamentals of Orthodox culture"

Lesson 24

The purpose of the lesson : to give children an idea of ​​the sacrament of Communion and its significance in the life of Orthodox Christians.

Tasks:

1. Educational.

To acquaint students with the sacrament of communion and the purpose of the liturgy.

To deepen children's knowledge of the need for the sacrament of repentance.

1. Developing.

- Arouse cognitive interest in the material being studied.

To expand schoolchildren's ideas about church services - that a person's church life is connected with his participation in the sacraments of the Church

1. Educational.

To cultivate respect for Orthodox cultural traditions, religious beliefs of believers.

To enrich the world of personality with spiritual reading.

Expected results:

Personal :

● manifestation of independence in various activities, the ability to evaluate oneself in terms of Orthodox values;

● development of skills of interaction with peers and adults in the process of teaching and research, creative and other activities;

● formation of moral feelings and moral behavior, conscious and responsible attitude to one's own actions.

Metasubject:

● expressing one's thoughts with sufficient completeness and accuracy;

● the ability to extract the necessary information from texts, define concepts, create generalizations, establish analogies, build logical reasoning, inference and draw conclusions;

● control, correction, evaluation of own activities and activities of a partner.

Subject:

● understanding of the sacrament of Communion and its significance in the life of Orthodox Christians;

● continued acquaintance with the Holy Book of Christians, the Bible.

Intrasubject communications -music, painting

Interdisciplinary connections -history, literature, Russian language, informatics

During the classes

I. Organizational moment.

Guys, hello! Today I would like to start our lesson with S. Kopylova's song "I have not become better yet." You listen to it carefully, and then answer the question:"Why does a person strive to become better?"

So, guys, what question is the girl asking herself?- I want to understand me, God, what is my destiny? And she answers him herself: “God knows how I try to become better at least a little.”

What for? “Because that’s what a person is meant to do—become a better person.

How to become better? -Do good deeds.

Well done. Also, to get better orthodox h a person seeks in his earthly life a union with God, because he believes that he will be with Him in eternity.

You and I already know that God, in the form of his son Jesus Christ, appeared on Earth to make a person better, to teach him to live according to the laws of God.

II. Introduction to the topic.

Christ left us his teaching, and his teaching is very great.

What is the name of the book that will help us in the lesson, it tells about the life and teachings of Jesus Christ?- gospel

Today we will talk about one of the main legacies of the Lord's teaching, which is called the Sacrament of Communion.

So, the topic of our lesson (3 slide) is “The Sacrament of Communion” (writing in a notebook). Both words of the topic are not yet very clear. But even now we can see how they are formed. Sacrament from "mystery", communion -ACCEPT PART. -Whom?–God.

What questions do we need to answer today?- What is a sacrament? What is a sacrament?

III. Work on the topic of the lesson.

1. - During our lesson, you and I must answer 4 questions - we have already set 2 of them and I will add two (4 slide):

How did Christ convey himself to the disciples?

What is Communion?

What is a liturgy?

What is a church sacrament?

At the end of the lesson, we will return to them and answer them ourselves.

What is the name of the period of time that Orthodox people enter on the eve of the Great Resurrection of Christ? Great post.

How long does it last?Almost 7 weeks, and now it is the 3rd week of Great Lent. This is the time when Christians, limiting themselves in food and entertainment, think more about their actions and prepare for a joyful bright Easter.

Let's remember the event that happened 2000 years ago in the week called "Passion Week", that is, the seven days of the week where Jesus Christ was put to suffering and died on the Cross. (3 slide)

The Lord knew in advance everything that would happen to him, so he gathered the disciples in Thursday for the last joint meal (meal). It was a farewell party, where only his closest entourage was present, in other words, 12 apostles, and none of the outsiders. Therefore, this event in history began to be called"The Last Supper".(4 slide)

Guys, supper translated from Slavic language comes from the word"evening" and means "dinner".It was during it that the Savior predicted that one of the disciples would betray him, and the other would deny him three times before dawn.? Judas, Peter

(Slide 5) Guys, look at the Last Supper icon. Please note that Christ is sitting in the center in the most honorable place, and His disciples are around the table.

And over all but one shines the divine light.

Tell me, why is one of the students not illuminated by it? Who is it? -Judas of Carioth, who betrayed Christ

Before handing himself over to the disciples before his sufferings for the sake of atonement for human sins, the Lord madefoot washing ritualto their students. (Slide 6) Look at the slide depicting this action.

Determine and prove whether this is a painting or an icon?

Consider this picture carefully. The Lord sits on his knees in front of the disciples, holds a jug of water and wipes the feet of the apostles with a towel.

Why do you think Jesus did this?(children's answers)

To summarize: first,The Lord did this in order to show his love to the disciples, and secondly, to show true humility to the apostles, since at that moment they began to argue, which of them is the most important?

In this way, He showed them that everyone is equal!!!

1. Now let's openGospel of Matthew (Ch. 26, 26)and read about how the Sacrament of Communion was instituted.

(Slide 7) “Then he gave praise to God the Father, took bread, blessed it, broke it and gave it to the disciples, saying:“Take, eat: this is my body, which is broken for you”(explaining words to students)

(8 slide) “Then He took a cup of grape wine, blessed it and gave it to the apostles, saying:“Drink from her all: this is my Blood of the New Testament, which is shed for you and for many for the remission of sins.”Having communed them, the Savior left the commandment that this great sacrament should be constantly performed by people in order to remember it.

Thus, Jesus Christ established one of the great Sacraments of the Orthodox Church, Communion, that is, the union of a person with a particle of God on Earth.

In order for people to become particles of Christ, His "participants", Christ at the Last Supper gave people His Body and Blood in the form of bread and wine. (Slide 9)

So who became the first communicants? That's right, the first "participants" were the apostles. Then they handed over the shrine with which they became involved to other people. (Slide 10-11 G. Dore, 12-L. da Vinci)

• Fizminutka

2. - In Orthodox churches, Communion is a special action that leads people to Christ, performed by the disciples of the apostles - priests - during the divine liturgy. (13 slide)

Liturgy - there is the most important service in the temple, during which the Most Holy Sacrament of Communion is performed, established by our Lord on Thursday evening, on the eve of his sufferings on the cross.

Guys, the liturgy has different names. (Slide 14) The first name is Greek, meaning “public service” and indicates that the Sacrament of Holy Communion is a propitiatory sacrifice to God for the sins of the entire community of believers, both living and dead.

Guys, pay attention to the word "propitiatory." How do you understand it?

In apostolic times, that is, when the apostles lived, the “Liturgy” was called “the breaking of bread.” (Slide 15) Look at the slide.

Who is depicted on it? (Priest)

What is he doing? (breaks bread)

That is why this Sacrament was called so.

During the liturgy, in the very first part, which is called Proskomedia, bread and wine are prepared for the sacrament of Communion. (16 slide)

The bread for Communion is called Prosphora (17 slide).

While the Priest is reciting divine prayers, the bread and wine are transformed into the true body and blood of Christ by the power and action of the holy spirit. And no one can explain how this happens, not even the angels.Bread becomes more than bread and wine becomes more than wine. It does not manifest itself in a change in appearance or taste. Christians who receive communion simply feel that with this bread Christ's power and grace enter into them. (18 slide)

• Viewing the documentary "The Sacrament of the Communion"

3. - Guys, in order to take communion, you need to follow some rules.

In order to take communion, you need to fast for at least three days (during fasting, they do not eat eggs, meat and dairy products), visit the church more often at services, on the eve of Communion in the evening, they must come to the church for the evening service and confess sins.

On the day of communion, nothing is eaten or drunk from midnight. In the morning they come to the temple and during the Liturgy reverently approach St. Chalice remembering the Death of the Resurrection of Christ. At the end of the Liturgy, they thank God and go out into the world to do good deeds.

Following these rules, after Communion, people feel the grace of God, joy, tenderness and great humility, as we unite with a particle of God. (19 slide)

Did any of you take communion? Were your feelings close?

• Listen to Anna Pirkova's song "Like God is with us"

3. Communion with Christ in the Church is called a "sacrament". The mystery is not because it is a secret, but because it is a mystery.(Slide 20)

Even the priest does not know how the transformation of bread into the Body of Christ takes place.

A person may well know only what he does himself. BUTSacrament, from a Christian point of view, is not an action of a person, but of God. ( Slides 21-22)

Since Christ left to people not only his words, but also all of Himself - His Life, Body and Blood, He found the opportunity to transfer all these His gifts to all people. To do this, He created His own Church in which He also performs the Sacraments. (Slide 23)

“Where two or three are gathered in My name, there I am,” Christ said to the apostles.(Slide 24)

In the language of Orthodox thought, this is called a miracle.ecclesiastical catholicity. (Slide 25)

The life of the Church cannot be described only by those words and laws that describe the life of any human society. Through the apostles and their disciples (patriarchs, bishops and priests), God performs the sacraments in the Christian Church. (slide 26-27)

Therefore, Orthodox people are convinced that the Church is not just a collection of equally believing people. The Church is the presence of Christ in the world. (slide 28)

The Apostle Paul calledChurch "Body of Christ".(slide 29)

IV. Fixing the topic.EXERCISE. Fill the table.

(Fill in on printed tables-maps and on the board - slide 30)

Christians go to the temple precisely for the sake of participating in the sacraments of the Church. (Slide 31)

A person can pray himself, study the Gospel, do good deeds. But the Body of Christ can only be accepted. And this can only be done in the temple during the Divine service. - Which? (Slide 32)

Religion is what people do for the sake of God. But there is something that God does for people. (Slide 33)

For the sake of the people, Christ once ascended the Cross. And for the sake of people, the Body of Christ gives its Easter properties to those who are ready to receive it.

Easter properties - what? (Easter is Sunday).

Remember the beginning of the lesson - right now, during the days of Great Lent, Orthodox people partake of the Body and Blood of Christ. - Why? (Become a part of Christ)

V. Summary.

(Slide 34) To summarize, I would like to use lines from a poem by Tatyana Egorova dedicated to the great Sacrament. Let's read them out loud:

And there is no higher happiness in the world:

Before the Chalice open the Mouth,

Receive Holy Communion

And become part of Christ.

VI. Reflection.

And now back to the main questions of the lesson. (35 slide)

Answer them in writing in your notebooks. Check - read out.

And I suggest you finish the lesson.

Continue saying:

In class, I learned...

The lesson was interesting...

I commend myself for...

What else would I like to know...

VII. Homework.

1. Tell parents about the Sacrament of Communion at home.

2. Prepare a report on any Sacrament of the Church (except Communion) in a notebook.

Gaydamakina Liliya Alexandrovna

Lesson on ORKSE.

Sacrament of Communion.

The purpose of the lesson:

To give children an idea of ​​the sacrament of Communion and its significance in the life of Orthodox Christians.

During the classes.

1. 
   Organizing time.

1. 
   Introduction to the topic.

Today we will talk about one of the main legacies of the Lord's teaching, which is called the Sacrament of Communion.

So, the topic of our lesson is “The Sacrament of the Sacrament”.

During our lesson, you and I must answer 3 questions

• 
  
• 
  What is Communion?
• 
  What is a liturgy?

Let's start with an event that happened 2,000 years ago on a week called "Passion Week", that is, seven days of the week, where Jesus Christ was put to suffering and died on the Cross.

The Lord knew in advance everything that would happen to him, so he gathered the disciples on Thursday for the last joint meal (meal). It was a farewell party, where only his closest entourage was present, in other words, 12 apostles or disciples, none of the outsiders. Therefore, this event in history became known as the "Last Supper"

Guys, supper in translation from the Slavic language comes from the word "evening" and means "dinner". It was during it that the Savior predicted that one of the disciples would betray him, and the second would deny him three times before dawn.

Guys, look at the icon of the Last Supper. Please note that Christ is sitting in the center in the most honorable place, and around the oval table are His disciples (such tables were in vogue at that time).

And over all but one shines the divine light.

Tell me, why is one of the students not illuminated by it?

Who is it? (Judas of Carioth).

Tell me, guys, when we are preparing to receive guests, big holidays, how do we do it? (we clean the house and dress ourselves in beautiful clothes).

Before receiving Communion, one must pass another Sacrament - Repentance or Confession.

In both the Old and New Testaments we find repeated references to the importance

and the need to abandon the former sinful way of life. Such an internal turn from evil to good is Repentance (Greek "metanoia" - "turn, conversion")

Tell me, if your clothes get dirty, what do you do? (we wash it and clean it)

Why is it wrong to wear dirty clothes? (sloppy)

This is how it is with our soul - it is necessary to cleanse it from time to time, to confess.

You need to go to confession with faith in God, with confidence that the Lord Jesus Christ Himself accepts confession, with sincere regret that he has done bad deeds and be sure to make peace with everyone.

You will learn what questions a person going to confession should ask himself. And these questions are connected with the fulfillment by man of the commandments of God.

Questions for confession:

• 
  Do you honor your parents, do you insult them with harsh words and disobedience?
• 
  Do you respect your mentors and teachers? Do you allow insults or disobedience towards them?
• 
  Are you conscientious in your duties at school and at home?
• 
  Do you respect older people?
• 
  Are you making fun of them? Do you mimic and laugh at the crippled, the crippled, the sick?
• 
  Are you trying to change your bad habits?
• 
  (FILM "Repentance")

Let's work in pairs and try to apply what we learned today.

Place on their fruits the numbers of the following concepts:

1. 
   Work on the topic of the lesson.

Jesus gave praise to God the Father, took bread, blessed it, broke it and gave it to the disciples, saying: “Take, eat: this is My Body, which is broken for you” (explaining the words to the disciples)

Then He took a cup of grape wine, blessed it and gave it to the apostles, saying: “Drink from not appearing: this is my Blood of the New Testament, which is shed for you and for many for the remission of sins.”

So Jesus Christ established one of the great sacraments of the Orthodox Church - Communion, that is, the union of a person with a particle of God on Earth.

- In Orthodox churches, Communion is a special action that leads people to Christ, performed by the disciples of the apostles - priests - during the divineliturgy.

The Liturgy is the most important Divine Service in the church, during which the Most Holy Sacrament of Communion is performed, established by our Lord on Thursday evening, on the eve of His suffering on the Cross.

Guys, the liturgy has different names. The first name is Greek, meaning "public service" and indicates that the Sacrament of Holy Communion is a propitiatory sacrifice to God for the sins of the entire community of believers, both living and dead.

Guys, pay attention to the word "propitiatory." How do you understand it?

In apostolic times, that is, when the apostles lived, the "Liturgy" was called "the breaking of bread."

That is why this Sacrament was called so.

How do you understand the word "mystery"? (mystery, secret)

The Communion Bread is called Prosphora

Guys, in order to take communion, you need to follow some rules

Following these rules, after Communion, people feel the grace of God, joy, tenderness and great humility, as we unite with a particle of God. (FILM "Communion")

1. 
   Practical work

And there is no higher happiness in the world:

Before the Chalice open the Mouth,

Receive Holy Communion

And become part of Christ.

Let's color the bowls that are on your tables.

What color will you use?

1. 
   Reflection.

• 
  How did Christ convey himself to the disciples?
• 
  What is Communion?
• 
  What is a liturgy?

Now you, together with Tatyana Grigoryevna Popova, a teacher at an art school, will make an angel.

1. 
   Homework.

Attachment 1

Annex 2

Municipal budgetary educational institution of the city of Tulun "Secondary school No. 1"

Lesson of the history teacher Semyonova Yulia Ivanovna.

Purpose: to create conditions for the formation of ideas about the events of the Last Supper

Tasks:

1. 
   Learn what the sacraments of the Church are
2. 
   To understand that the sacraments of the Church, from a Christian point of view, are not an action of a person, but of God.
3. 
   Realize that a person's church life is connected with his participation in the sacraments of the church.

Why I chose this "secret sign" and what it means, you will tell me at the end of the lesson.

Slide 1.

- Who is in the picture?

What are these people doing?

What is on the table?

What is the conversation about?...

slide 2

- Who is in the picture?

What are these people doing?

What is the conversation about?...

What is on the table?

Slide 3.

What common?

What is the difference?

Slide 4.

What is the name of the painting? (if anyone knows)

What does "supper" mean?

Why is it "hidden"?

- (communion, sacrament of communion slide 5)

Exploring a new topic

Slide 5. Recording a topic in a workbook.

What will be discussed in the lesson?

slide 6. You will learn:

How Christ gave Himself to the disciples

What is the Church Sacrament

Reading the text on pages 76-78

Slide 7. Advance task.

When reading, please note:

• 
  What happened at the Last Supper?
• 
  
• 
  What is the connection between the Sacrament of Communion and the future resurrection of man?
• 
  
• 
  What is ecclesiastical catholicity? What do Christians become a part of?

Text analysis

Slide 8

Fill out table 1 with the children (attached).

Working with vocabulary words.

Slide 9

What is a sacrament?

Slide 10

What is a sacrament?

slide 11

Communion with Christ in the Church is called a "sacrament". The sacrament is not because it is a secret, but because it is a mystery. Even the priest does not know how the transformation of bread into the Body of Christ takes place. A person may well know only what he does himself. And the sacrament, from a Christian point of view, is not an action of a person, but of God.

What Christ said is transmitted through Scripture. What He did for people (their union with God) is transmitted through the Church. Since Christ left to people not only his words, but also all of Himself - His Life, Body and Blood, He found the opportunity to transfer all these His gifts to all people (and not only to the apostles). This possibility is the Church and the Sacraments performed in it by the Spirit of Christ.

Slide 12. Independent reading of the text on page 79.

C.V. What happens during the Liturgy?

Sl. sl. The liturgy is the most important Christian worship service at which the sacrament of Communion (Eucharist) is performed.

slide 13

In the process of explaining, we fill out table 2 with the children (attached).

There are many mysteries going on in the Church of Christ. But the most important Sacraments in the Church are seven: Communion ( or Eucharist), Baptism, Confirmation, Marriage ( Wedding), Repentance, Priesthood, Unction( Unction).

Slide 14 Baptism.

For the salvation of the soul, every person, first of all, needs to become a Christian. To do this, you need to believe in Christ our God and be baptized. In the Sacrament of Baptism the human soul is reborn, becomes sinless and close to God in the same way that children are close to their parents.
- How many times do you think the Sacrament of Baptism is received in a lifetime?

(The Sacrament of Baptism is performed on a person only once in a lifetime.)
In order to maintain intimacy with God, given in the Sacrament of Baptism, a person needs strength in doing good. God gives this power to a person in the Sacrament of Confirmation. (go to slide 15)

slide 15. Chrismation.

When Chrismation is performed, a person is sanctified by the Holy Spirit and becomes a member of the Orthodox Church. In the Orthodox Church, it is customary to perform Chrismation immediately after Baptism.

How many times do you think the Sacrament of Chrismation is received in a lifetime? (One time.)

A person can be close to God when he lives together with God, and God lives in a person.

What Sacrament did the Lord give for this?

slide 16. Participle.

To unite a person with God Himself, the Lord gave the Sacrament of Communion.

How many times in a life should a Christian take communion?

Christians should partake of the Holy Mysteries of Christ as often as possible.

The union of man with God is hindered by sins in man.

What is the name of the Sacrament in which sins are forgiven?

Slide 17. Repentance .

God forgives human sins in the Sacrament of Repentance.

How many times should a Christian go to confession in his life?

Confession is the reconciliation of man with God. That is why you need to confess as often as possible. From this, the soul will only be cleaner and healthier.
These four Sacraments - Baptism, Confirmation, Communion and Repentance - were given by Jesus Christ for the salvation of every person. In them, God gives His special power or grace, which is necessary for every Christian.
There are three more Sacraments that God Himself established. These three sacraments are needed not for every Christian, but for the entire Church of Christ.

Do you think any Christian can serve and perform the Sacraments in the Church?

Not every Christian serves in the church and performs the Sacraments, but a priest. The priest does not appropriate this power for himself, but receives it from God in a special Sacrament, which is called the Sacrament of the Priesthood.

slide 18. Priesthood.

The visible action in the Sacrament of the Priesthood is the laying on of hands with prayer, and the invisible action is the receipt of God's grace to perform the Sacraments over Christians and to teach the people the Christian faith.

Ordination can be performed three times, according to the degree of priesthood: deacons, from deacons to priests, and from monastic priests to bishops.

The next Sacrament is the Sacrament of Marriage.

Slide 19. Marriage.

Some people live all their lives single or remain maidens, while others marry and get married. Marriage is such a Sacrament in which Himself

How many times do you think you can perform the Sacrament of Marriage? The family union is made once and for all. For a Christian, a second marriage is not allowed, but only tolerated.

The seventh Sacrament is called Unction.

slide 20. Unction.

The Sacrament is called Unction, because it was customary to perform it by a "council" of seven priests. In this Sacrament, one or more priests prayerfully anoint the sick person with oil (oil), and the Lord gives the sick person the strength to recover from the disease and be cleansed of sins.

Unction can take place in the life of a Christian repeatedly, as needed.

Slide 21 Check what happened.

Today at the lesson you received “secret signs” for your work. What are these signs?

Why did I choose an egg?

What does it mean?

What is "Easter"?

Reflection

Every Christian hopes, following Christ, to become a participant in the joyful universal Resurrection - Easter. To do this, you need to observe the sacraments given by Christ and God.

slide 24. Attach a sticker with the Sacrament number to the picture.

(The sacraments are written on the blackboard)

Attachment 1.

Task 1. Fill in the table "Sacrament of Communion"

Appendix 2

Task 2. Fill in the table "Church Sacraments".

Appendix 3

09.04.2016 18:04

ORSE lesson. Topic: "The Sacrament of Communion" Purpose: to give children an idea about the Sacrament of Communion and its significance in the life of Orthodox Christians. Tasks: subject: to reveal the essence of church sacraments; in what sacrament we are united with God and what is Communion. personal: to cultivate respect for the traditions of the Orthodox world; foster goodwill and emotional and moral responsiveness; to form a respectful attitude towards the spiritual and material values ​​of Orthodoxy; develop independence and personal responsibility for their actions; develop skills of cooperation with adults and peers in different social situations. meta-subject: to form the ability to plan, control and evaluate learning activities; carry out information search; develop the ability to work with text, semantic and expressive reading. Equipment: projector, screen, laptop, presentation. The main terms and concepts studied in the lesson: Communion is the main Church Sacrament in which Christians, under the guise of bread and wine, partake of the Body and Blood of Christ, unite with God and partake of eternal life. The Sacrament is a sacrament through which the invisible divine grace is communicated to believers in a visible way. Apostles are the closest disciples of Jesus Christ, chosen, taught and sent by Him to preach the Christian faith. The Liturgy is the service during which the Sacrament of Communion is performed. The Last Supper is the Easter dinner of the Savior with the disciples - the apostles on the eve of suffering on the Cross, at which He established the Sacrament of Communion. During the classes. I. Motivation of educational activity. (1 minute) Teacher: Good afternoon! Please stand up, close your eyes and remember something pleasant, joyful, smile, stretch your hands to each other, hold hands tightly and share your warmth, joy, good mood with those around you. (1 slide) Let's join hands together And smile at each other. All, all good afternoon And we are not too lazy to work. - Guys, we are a single whole, the common cause, its effectiveness depends on the work of each. Do you want to start right now? II. Updating the necessary knowledge. (5 minutes) Teacher: Today I would like to start our lesson with a small poem by an unknown poet. You listen to it carefully, and then answer the question: to whom are these lines dedicated? As long as I live, I pray to you. I love you - I breathe you. When I die, I will merge with You, Like the stars with the dawn. I want my life to be Your silent praise. You for midnight and dawn, For life and death Thank you! (2 slide) - So, guys, who is this work dedicated to? (To God, the Most High) What does the author thank God for? Support the words of the poem. Why does the poet thank God? Support the words of the poem. Teacher: Yes, guys, God in the guise of his son Jesus Christ appeared on Earth to atone for human sins and to teach us to live according to the laws of God. - During our lesson, we must answer 3 questions: What is Communion? What is a liturgy? (3 slide) III. Introduction to the topic of the lesson. (10 minutes) Teacher: Guys, remember the Russian folk tale "The Wolf and the Seven Kids". What is the lesson of this tale? (Kids get into trouble for disobedience.) - What fairy tales are similar to the fairy tale "The Wolf and the Seven Kids"? (“Sister Alyonushka and brother Ivanushka”, “Rooster and Cat”). Conclusion: So, disobedience is an evil that should be punished. Teacher: I.e. from the point of view of a believing Christian, what is it? (Children's answers) Riddle: Both these and those, Even, maybe, all of them, Unfortunately, it happens, And people are overcome by Evil. It's called ... (sin) - But despite the fact that the heroes of fairy tales commit a sin, do they get out of difficult situations? Who takes care of them? We told you that evil is called sin. What is sin? (These are bad thoughts and actions). Sin is a disease that people get if they break the commandments. How often do we sin? After all, we do not always follow the commandments. However, we ourselves do not always see sins. Can sin be dealt with? How do you think, how to do it, is it easy? Song by S. Kopylova “A Sinner's Tear” - Did the Lord forgive the sinner? Why did he believe him? There are two trees in the drawings. Distribute these qualities of character. (4 slide) Teacher: If you and I get dirty, what do we do? (We wash ..) - Here is sin - invisible dirt, for which there is a cure in the church - a special "sacrament". - And today at the lesson we will learn about the Christian Sacraments. - How do you understand the word "Sacrament"? What is the root word for this word? (Children's answers) Secret - That which is deliberately hidden from others; secret. There are 7 Sacraments in the life of Christians: - Today we will talk about some of them: Baptism Confirmation Communion Repentance (5-9 slides) - The coming into the world of a new human life should be accompanied by a sacred action that opens the gates to a new spiritual life and cleanses from sin. This Sacrament is performed only once. 1. Baptism is a threefold immersion of the body in water with the invocation of the Most Holy Trinity - the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit. 2. The next Mystery is Confirmation, in which the believer is given the Gifts of the Holy Spirit, which strengthen him in the spiritual Christian life. - And the third most important Sacrament, in which Divine grace is bestowed on a person so that, applying it to his life, he conquers everything selfish and impure in himself and thus approaches eternity and God. This is Communion. - The Sacrament of Penance is when a believer confesses his sins to God in the presence of a priest and receives forgiveness from the Lord Jesus Christ Himself. - Raise your hands, who participated in these sacraments? What sacraments are you unfamiliar with? (teacher's comment) - What do you think, which of these sacraments is the most important? And so, the topic of our lesson: the Sacrament of Communion, we will write it down in a notebook. III. Organization of cognitive activity. (9 minutes) Teacher: Let's start talking about the Sacrament of Communion from an event that happened more than 2000 years ago. - The Lord knew in advance everything that would happen to him, so he gathered the disciples for the last joint meal (meal). It was a farewell party, where only his closest entourage was present, in other words, 12 apostles or disciples, none of the outsiders. Therefore, this event in history began to be called “The Last Supper” (Demonstration of the “Last Supper” icon) - Guys, supper in translation from the Slavic language comes from the word “evening” and means “dinner”. It was during it that the Savior predicted that one of the disciples would betray him, and the second would deny him three times before dawn. - Guys, look at the icon "The Last Supper". Please note that Christ is sitting in the center in the most honorable place, and around the oval table are His disciples. And over all but one shines the divine light. - Tell me, why is one of the students not illuminated by it? - Who is it? (Judas of Carioth). (10 slide) (Reading the text "The Last Supper") IV. Primary fastening. (5 minutes) - What did Christ give the apostles at the Last Supper? (Wine and bread) - What do the wine and bread that are given in temples mean? (Body and blood of Christ) - What is the name of this Sacrament? (Communion) V. Work on the topic of the lesson. (9 minutes) - In Orthodox churches, Communion is a special action that leads people to Christ, performed by the disciples of the apostles - priests - during the divine liturgy. The Liturgy is the most important Divine Service in the temple, during which the Most Holy Sacrament of Communion is performed. Before receiving Communion, one must pass another Sacrament - Repentance or Confession. - Guys, in order to take communion, you need to follow some rules (11 slide) (Reading the text "Christian Sacraments", "Liturgy") VI. Reflection. (5 minutes) - And now let's return to the main questions of the lesson How did Christ convey himself to the disciples? What is Communion? What is a liturgy? (12 slide) Test. 1. What is a Sacrament? a) Grace b) Secret c) Rite 2. How many Sacraments are there? a) 2 b) 5 c) 7 3. What is the Sacrament? a) Thanksgiving b) Healing of sickness c) Blessing 4. Who were the first Communions? a) Christians b) Apostles c) Women (13-14 slides) VII. Homework (1 minute) Prepare a report on any Sacrament of the Church (except those studied) Used literature: Used literature: 1. Directory of an Orthodox person. Sacraments of the Orthodox Church. "Danilovsky Blagovestnik", Moscow, 2007. 2. Sacraments of the Orthodox Church. Trostnikova E.V., Moscow, 2008. 3. Sacraments of the Church. "Palamnik", Moscow, 2004. 4. What you need to know about the Sacrament of Baptism. "Inextinguishable Lampada", 2004. 5. Rule for Holy Communion. "Pilgrim", 2008. 6. http://predanie.ru

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"Summary of the lesson ORKSE "Sacrament of Communion.""

Topic: "The Sacrament of Communion"

Target: to give children an idea of ​​the Sacrament of Communion and its significance in the life of Orthodox Christians.

Tasks:

subject: reveal the essence of church sacraments;

in what sacrament we are united with God and what is Communion.

personal: to cultivate respect for the traditions of the Orthodox world;

foster goodwill and emotional and moral responsiveness;

to form a respectful attitude towards the spiritual and material values ​​of Orthodoxy;

develop self-reliance and personal responsibility for one's own

deeds;

develop skills of cooperation with adults and peers in different social situations.

metasubject: develop the ability to plan, control and

evaluate learning activities;

carry out information search;

develop the ability to work with text, semantic and expressive reading.

Equipment: projector, screen, laptop, presentation.

Basic terms and concepts studied in the lesson:

Participle- the main Church Sacrament in which Christians, under the guise of bread and wine, partake of the Body and Blood of Christ are united with God and partake of eternal life.

Sacrament- this is a sacred action through which the invisible divine grace is communicated to believers in a visible way.

apostles- the closest disciples of Jesus Christ, chosen, taught and sent by Him to preach the Christian faith.

Liturgy- a service during which the Sacrament of Communion is performed.

Last Supper- Easter dinner of the Savior with the disciples - the apostles on the eve of suffering on the Cross, at which He established the Sacrament of Communion.

During the classes.

I. Motivation for learning activities. (1 minute)
Teacher: Good afternoon! Please stand up, close your eyes and remember something pleasant, joyful, smile, stretch your hands to each other, hold hands tightly and share your warmth, joy, good mood with those around you. (1 slide)
Let's hold hands together
And we smile at each other.
Everyone, good afternoon everyone
And we are not too lazy to work.
- Guys, we are a single whole, the common cause, its effectiveness depends on the work of each. Do you want to start right now?
II. Updating the necessary knowledge. (5 minutes)

Teacher: Today I would like to start our lesson with a small poem by an unknown poet. You listen to it carefully, and then answer the question: to whom are these lines dedicated?
As long as I live, I pray to you.
I love you - I breathe you.
When I die, I will merge with you,
Like the stars with the morning dawn.
I want my life to be
You are eternal praise.
You for midnight and dawn,
Thank you for life and death!(2 slide)

- So, guys, who is this work dedicated to? (God, Almighty)
What does the author thank God for? Support the words of the poem.
Why does the poet thank God? Support the words of the poem.

Teacher: Yes, guys, God in the guise of his son Jesus Christ appeared on Earth to atone for human sins and to teach us to live according to the laws of God.

During our lesson, we must answer 3 questions:

How did Christ convey himself to the disciples?

What is Communion?

What is a liturgy? (3 slide)

III. Introduction to the topic of the lesson. (10 minutes)

Teacher: Guys, remember the Russian folk tale "The Wolf and the Seven Kids". What is the lesson of this tale? ( Goats get into trouble for disobedience).

What fairy tales are similar to the fairy tale "The Wolf and the Seven Kids"? (“Sister Alyonushka and brother Ivanushka”, “Rooster and Cat”).

Conclusion:So, disobedience is an evil that must be punished..

Teacher: i.e. from the point of view of a believing Christian, what is it? (children's answers)

Mystery:

Both these and those
Even maybe everyone
Unfortunately, it happens
And overcomes people
Evil. It's called... (sin)
- But despite the fact that the heroes of fairy tales commit a sin, do they get out of difficult situations? Who takes care of them?

We told you that evil is called sin. What is sin? (These are bad thoughts and actions).

Sin- it is a disease that people get if they break the commandments.
How often do we sin? After all, we do not always follow the commandments. However, we ourselves do not always see sins. Can sin be dealt with? How do you think, how to do it, is it easy?

Song by S. Kopylova "A Sinner's Tear"

Has the Lord forgiven the sinner? Why did he believe him?

There are two trees in the drawings. Distribute these qualities of character.

Teacher: If you and I get dirty, what do we do? ( We wash..)

Here is sin - invisible dirt, for which the church has a cure - a special "sacrament".

And today in the lesson we will learn about the Christian Sacraments.

How do you understand the word "mystery"? What is the root word for this word? (children's answers)

Mystery - That which is deliberately hidden from others; secret.

There are 7 Sacraments in the life of Christians:

Today we will talk about some of them:

Baptism

Chrismation

Participle

Repentance (5-9 slides)

The coming into the world of a new human life must be accompanied by a sacred action that opens the gates to a new spiritual life and cleanses from sin. This Sacrament is performed only once.

1.Baptism- this is a triple immersion of the body in water with the call of the Most Holy Trinity - the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit.

2. The next Sacrament is Chrismation in which the believer is given the Gifts of the Holy Spirit, which strengthen him in the spiritual Christian life.

And the third most important Sacrament, in which Divine grace is bestowed on a person so that, applying it to his life, he conquers everything selfish and impure in himself and thus approaches eternity and God. it Participle.

Sacrament repentance- this is when a believer confesses his sins to God in the presence of a priest and receives forgiveness from the Lord Jesus Christ Himself.

Raise your hands, who has participated in these ordinances? What sacraments are you unfamiliar with? (teacher's comment)

What do you think is the most important among these mysteries?

And so, the topic of our lesson: the Sacrament of the Communion, we will write it down in a notebook.

III. Organization of cognitive activity. (9 minutes)

Teacher: And we will begin to talk about the Sacrament of Communion from an event that happened more than 2000 years ago.

The Lord knew in advance everything that would happen to him, so he gathered the disciples for the last joint meal (meal). It was a farewell party, where only his closest entourage was present, in other words, 12 apostles or disciples, none of the outsiders. Therefore, this event in history began to be called "The Last Supper" (Demonstration of the icon "The Last Supper")

Guys, supper in translation from the Slavic language comes from the word "evening" and means "dinner". It was during it that the Savior predicted that one of the disciples would betray him, and the second would deny him three times before dawn.

Guys, look at the icon of the Last Supper. Please note that Christ is sitting in the center in the most honorable place, and around the oval table are His disciples.

And over all but one shines the divine light.

Tell me, why is one of the students not illuminated by it?

Who is it? (Judas of Carioth).(10 slide)

(Reading the text "The Last Supper")

IV. Primary fastening. (5 minutes)

- What did Christ give the apostles at the Last Supper?(Wine and bread)

- What do the wine and bread that are given in temples mean?(Body and Blood of Christ)

What is the name of this Sacrament?(Participle)

V. Work on the topic of the lesson. (9 minutes)

In Orthodox churches Participle- this is a special action that leads people to Christ, performed by the disciples of the apostles - the priests - during the divine liturgy.
Liturgy- there is the most important Divine service in the temple, during which the Most Holy Sacrament of Communion is performed.
Before receiving Communion, one must pass another Sacrament - Repentance or Confession.

Guys, in order to take communion, you need to follow some rules

(11 slide)

(Reading the text "Christian Sacraments", "Liturgy")

VI.Reflection. (5 minutes)

And now back to the main questions of the lesson.

How did Christ convey himself to the disciples?

What is Communion?

What is a liturgy? (12 slide)

Test.

1. What is a Sacrament?

a) Grace

b) Secret

2. How many Sacraments are there?

3. What is Communion?

a) Thanksgiving

b) Healing from diseases

c) Blessing

4. Who were the first Communions?

a) Christians

b) Apostles

c) Women (13-14 slides)

VII. Homework (1 minute)

Prepare a report on any Sacrament of the Church (except those studied)

References:

References:

Handbook of an Orthodox person. Sacraments of the Orthodox Church. "Danilovsky Blagovestnik", Moscow, 2007.

Sacraments of the Orthodox Church. Trostnikova E.V., Moscow, 2008.

Sacraments of the Church. "Palamnik", Moscow, 2004.

What you need to know about the Sacrament of Baptism. "Inextinguishable Lampada", 2004.

Rule for Holy Communion. "Pilgrim", 2008.