Political forces showed common solidarity on National Unity Day
This year, the Russians celebrated National Unity Day on an unprecedented scale. Festive events were held in all major cities of the country, and in Moscow the procession “We are united!” brought together about 75 thousand people. Such solidarity of the Russian people against the backdrop of aggressive outside pressure, according to political scientists, is a civil response to the West and shows that it will not work to split a strong and independent Russia.
A large-scale action in the capital, which began on Tverskaya Street, ended with a rally-concert in Teatralny Proyezd. The event was attended not only by Muscovites, but also residents from other cities of Russia, many came with their children and grandchildren.
Shoulder to shoulder in one column were representatives of all parliamentary parties. Deputy Speaker of the State Duma, Secretary of the General Council of United Russia Sergei Neverov, Chairman of the Just Russia party Sergei Mironov, leader of the LDPR Vladimir Zhirinovsky and head of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation Gennady Zyuganov went up on stage together and congratulated the Russians on the holiday.
The heads of parliamentary factions appealed to the participants of the action with a call to maintain unity in the name of freedom and independence of the Fatherland. “The whole country has gathered here today. In the very center of Russia there are Kaliningrad and Vladivostok, Sevastopol and Petropavlovsk, Rostov and Novosibirsk. There are no kilometers between us. We are one. Regardless of political views, age, regardless of professions, we are here to say that it was and will always be so, ”Neverov emphasized.
He said that no one will succeed in dividing Russia.
“Next to us is the shoulder of a neighbor, next to us are all those who want to say: Russia is a strong and independent country. We have everything for this. We have a strong leader - our President Vladimir Putin. We have love for Russia, we have unity,” said the Secretary of the United Russia General Council.
The Socialist-Revolutionary leader also drew attention to the uniqueness of the event that brought together Russian citizens. “For the first time, four parliamentary parties in one column. On National Unity Day, we demonstrate solidarity,” Mironov said. “It is useless to put pressure on Russia.”
The members of the Communist Party, who in previous years were categorically against holding the holiday, also realized the importance of consolidation. The main communist of Russia declared the need to defend national interests and stand for "a united, mighty, just Russia."
And the head of the Liberal Democratic Party recalled that "it was the Russian navy that ensured the victory of the United States in the struggle for freedom against Great Britain, and Europe can enjoy democracy because the Soviet Union liberated it from fascism." “We are the strongest, mightiest, kindest country in the world,” Zhirinovsky is sure.
Despite the participation of party leaders in the rally, the action was of a general civil nature. It was organized by well-known public and cultural figures, doctors, famous athletes. As political scientists note, “the manifestation of activity of this kind” is extremely important from the point of view of the development of civil society. “This is the desire of people to express themselves, to demonstrate to themselves and others that we are not indifferent to the fate of our homeland, that sanctions and attacks on Vladimir Putin will not be able to split the country,” said Professor Leonid Polyakov, Deputy Dean of the Faculty of Applied Political Science at the Higher School of Economics, explaining that the march in Moscow is a “visible civil response”.
Director General of the Center for Political Information Alexei Mukhin drew attention to the fact that the November 4 holiday "has taken root in Russian society." “Against the backdrop of the sad events associated with the sanctions war, against the backdrop of unprecedented external pressure on Russia and the diminishing of its positive image abroad, National Unity Day has become a landmark holiday,” the expert believes. At the same time, the wide participation of the population in the holiday once again testifies that "we have a healthy civil society that correctly responds to adversity," Mukhin is sure. “Russian society is successfully overcoming the stress that is artificially created with the help of the United States,” the political scientist added. “External pressure, to the surprise of Western technologists, only led to the mobilization of Russian society and the strengthening of traditional foundations.”
A significant indicative factor is the political unity that was demonstrated by almost all Russian politicians that day. As Polyakov noted, in the current international situation, every responsible political party "should forget about the differences that may be with competitors, and above all think about the country." “There are many parties, but we have one country and one people,” he pointed out. — There is unity in Russia. Parties can be different - conservative, communist, socialist, liberal, but they are all built on a common platform of patriotism.
The expert is sure that actions like the Moscow rally of many thousands on the Day of National Unity "should not go into the sand." “In today's world, very few nations can afford an independent policy. But our country can reach a qualitatively new level of development. The totality of our actions adds to our confidence, reinforces us in our right to real political independence,” Polyakov concluded.
The project "National socio-cultural space: traditions and modernity" was conceived a year ago and implemented last February by the Republican College of Music in Izhevsk, it has become a phenomenon in the cultural life of the entire Volga Federal District
The House of Friendship of Peoples is one of the most beautiful buildings in the capital of Udmurtia. On its classical pediment there are figures of three girls in Udmurt, Russian and Tatar costumes as a symbol of peace and harmony not only between these most numerous peoples of the republic, but also between all 137 of its nationalities. Within its walls, the central event of the project - a scientific and practical conference - took place.
The opening of the plenary session was already impressive. The participants were welcomed by the Minister of Culture and Tourism of the Udmurt Republic V.M. Solovyov and Deputy Minister of National Policy L.Yu. Sokovikova - representatives of the founders of the project. With a warm parting word, the chairman of the Union of Composers of Russia R.F. Kalimullin. The level of professional conversation that followed was also impressive. Of the nine reports made at the plenary session, four were made by scientists with doctoral degrees. This is the largest connoisseur of Finno-Ugric culture, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences V.V. Upland; leading researcher of the Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature I.M. Nureyev; Professor of the Kazan State Conservatory V.I. Yakovlev; an authoritative specialist in the field of arts and crafts and folk crafts, associate professor of the Udmurt State University E.I. Kovychev.
Then the work continued in sections. The first one - "Folk art as a source of development of national culture" - collected many interesting reports on folklore topics. Ethnographic research in the multinational Volga region, where unique elements of traditional cultures have been preserved, remains relevant today. What did they talk about at the section where the trends and problems of professional musical art became the subject of discussion?
About, for example, what is the “Modern view of the technical and communication methods of the canon” or what are the “Traditions of Orthodox sacred music in the work of composers of Udmurtia”. Many presentations were devoted to other aspects of the work of the authors of the Volga Federal District.
The third section focused on the activities of educational institutions for the preservation and enhancement of cultural heritage: how to introduce the younger generation to cultural traditions in art schools, colleges and universities? What problems arise and how should they be solved? Messages were often accompanied by "live" illustrations, and the range of questions was so wide that there was even room for a report on local features of bread baking.
In all sections, along with professional scientists and researchers, students of the Republican Music College boldly won the attention of the audience. Participants of folklore expeditions were of particular interest.
Large-scale scientific research and an active exchange of experience (60 reports in total!) - this is not all that the conference is rich in. Her work was accompanied by expanding the horizons of the cultural context, exhibitions and concerts. Two unique expositions presented musical instruments of the peoples of the Volga region from the National Museum of Udmurtia and rare books from the collections of the National Library of the Republic. The three concert programs became, in fact, a continuation of the conference, the practical field in which the theses, arguments, and scientific assumptions that had just been made were “tested”. On the stage of the concert hall of the college, one could see original groups from the national-cultural associations of the "House of Friendship of Peoples" institution: Udmurt, Russian, Tatar, Mari, Jewish, Armenian, Azerbaijani ... Or get acquainted with the modern music of composers from Udmurtia and other subjects of the Volga Federal District in performed by students, graduates and teachers of the College of Music.
A beautiful final chord of the conference was a concert in which the choirs of Izhevsk children's art schools and the Academic Choir of RMK students showed their art. Summing up the results of the three-day work, the director of the Republican College of Music (which acted as the main organizer of the conference) Mikhail Sergeevich Perfiliev said: “The uniqueness of our project is in the cooperation of the republican and municipal authorities, the House of Friendship of Peoples, the National Museum. K. Gerd, the National Library, the Union of Composers of Udmurtia, universities of the country with organizations of additional and secondary vocational education. The project has been successfully completed, but the work continues to educate in the souls of young people respect, interest in the languages, customs and culture of the peoples of Russia. There are many peoples - one country.
Sadykova Lilia31.03.2017
Class hour: 7B CLASS
Teacher:Lukyanova Farida Minsalikhovna
TOPIC: "All people are different, but the country is one."
Traditions of the peoples of our country.
The purpose of the lesson: the formation of an understanding of the unity of the many-sided Russia
Lesson objectives:
1. Cognitive: To reveal the diversity of cultures of the population of Russia. To acquaint with the traditions of the peoples of the Volga region.
To consolidate the understanding of the Motherland as a multinational state
To consolidate the attitude towards their "small Motherland" as part of the large and indivisible Motherland - Russia.
2.Developing:
The development of a sense of patriotism, respect for the Motherland, to promote the formation of an active citizenship, as well as the development of creative abilities, thinking, the ability to communicate, listen to each other.
3. Educational: to bring up in children the joy that we were born and live in Russia; the desire to become the heirs of the glorious traditions of Russian history.
The main task is to educate a citizen, to instill in students a sense of beauty, pride in their Fatherland, respect for each other, instilling responsibility and involvement in their country.
Equipment.
1) Visibility: 1. State symbols
2.Multimedia presentation "Traditions of the peoples of the Volga region"
3 Works of students on the topic: "Traditions of the peoples of Russia"
4 Proverbs of the peoples of the world on the topic: "Motherland"
2) Musical arrangement:
1. The song "Where does the Motherland begin?" M. Matusovsky, music. V. Basner.
2. The song "I, you, he, she is a friendly family together" performed by S. Rotaru.
3. Tatar song "Tugan yagybyz", Tatar dance melodies.
4. Russian folk melodies.
During the classes:
Organizing time
The song performed by S. Rotaru “I, you, he, she is a friendly family together »
Today we have an unusual lesson. We have many guests. Let's join hands, smile to our guests, to each other, and wish them success.
– We live in Russia, but each of us belongs to another people. All nations are different.
What is the difference between peoples?
The game will help answer this question.
2. The game is a warm-up. I have multi-colored cards in my hands, guys, choose a card of any color. Pick them up. Now create groups by color: blue - group 1, red - group 2, white - group 3.
Approach the tables with your color assignment. And guess what is in the pictures?
Question: What people's clothes are shown in the pictures?
Answer: 1st group - Russians, 2nd group - Tatars, 3rd group - Chuvashs.
Do you know what nationality you are?
What is the difference between peoples?
Answer: mother tongue , own culture and art, national costume , national cuisine.
Every people your native language (invite children to say hello in different languages)
And if the language of the peoples is different, how do they understand each other?
Almost everyone in Russia knows Russian. But if a Russian person lives for a long time, for example, among the Tatars, he, of course, must learn their language. By learning the language of another nation, you show respect for it.
Every people your art : songs, dances, folk crafts (work with illustrations)
Every nation has its own National Costume . Different peoples and facial features. (On the board are illustrations of people in national costumes)
Every people own culture . You can get acquainted with the culture of different nations by reading fairy tales. (On the board is the exhibition “Tales of different peoples)
peoples are different and national cuisine.
The diagram will help answer this question.
All this is the national traditions of the peoples .
Guys. What do you think we will talk about today?
What do you think our class hour is about?
TOPIC: "All people are different, but the country is one. Traditions of the peoples of our country.
What were the most striking manifestations of folk customs and traditions?
Let's get acquainted with the traditions and customs of the peoples living in the Volga region.
Group assignments. On the workpiece tables: a model of a person, information about nationality. Your task: to prepare a message and an image that defines a representative of your nationality. No. 1 - determines the time, 2 - is responsible for information, 3 - registration, 4 - a message about the outstanding people of your people.
4. Traditions of the Russian people.
Message from the first group.
Russians are an East Slavic people. They live mainly in Russia. They are the largest nation in Europe. The national language is Russian. The total number of Russians in the world is currently about 133 million people, of which 111 million are in Russia.
Russian national costume
Among women, one of the most common was a complex with a sundress.
The main clothing for men in all ages was - a wide shirt. An elegant shirt was usually red, the edges and chest were embroidered with gold and silk.
Bast shoes were the most common and cheapest footwear in Russia. For wealthy citizens, shoes served as shoes.
Women's shoes differed in variety in cut. Elegant women's chobots were decorated with embroidery. For solemn occasions, the noblewomen had high-heeled chobots. Shoes in Russia were already sewn from leather by craftsmen.
Traditional Russians pancakes: tender, airy with spiciness.
In the 18th century, a samovar appeared in Russia. The first samovars began to be produced in the Urals, at the Demidov factories, then they moved to Tula. Tea in Russia was drunk with honey, homemade sweet pastries.
The Russian people widely celebrated church holidays:
Christmas is one of the most Christian holidays
Maslenitsa is a folk holiday cycle that has been preserved in Russia since pagan times. The main traditional attributes of the folk celebration of Maslenitsa in Russia are pancakes and festivities.
Easter is the oldest Christian holiday, established in honor of the resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Primary fastening.
What does a Russian folk costume look like? What did the women wear? What was the name of the men's shirt?
What are the Russian folk holidays? Traditional Russian food? Folk games?
Name your favorite songs of the Russian people, dances.
Name any writers and famous people of the Russian people.
Message from the second group
Chuvashia! Oh, land of a hundred thousand songs, No wonder the poets are in love with you!
The Chuvash Republic is located in the east of the European part of Russia. The capital is Cheboksary.
The clothes of Chuvashia had different forms and variants. The predominant colors are white and red.
Ancient men's shirts were sewn wide and long to the knees. Worn loose and girdled. Women's shirts were tunic-shaped. Their patterns, their color combination were different. The dress was worn with an apron or apron. Bast shoes were the main footwear for men and women.
In the national women's costume, headdresses made of small shells and coins play an important role.
The most delicious and delicious holiday dish is considered to be Khuplu - a round and large pie.
"Akatuy" - the spring holiday of the Chuvash, dedicated to agriculture. On this holiday, the Chuvash pray and ask for a bountiful harvest, livestock, wealth, health for family members, all relatives, neighbors, and acquaintances.
Chuvash Nationalholiday AKATUY.
What are the favorite songs of the people, dances.
Name the traditional holidays of the people.
Name any writers and famous people of the Chuvash people.
Third group message
Traditions of the Tatar people.
“Tatarstan is my Motherland, the hearth of ancestors…”
The capital is the city of Kazan, founded in 1005.
Natural resources - oil, gas, peat, limestone, forests and others.
The rivers flow: Volga, Kama, Vyatka, Belaya, Ik, Sviyaga, and others.
Large cities: Kazan, Naberezhnye Chelny, Yelabuga, Bugulma, Chistopol.
At the heart of the Tatar costume are the ancient Turkic forms in the form of a shirt for men, harem pants with a wide step, kazakin, beshmet, camisole, headdress made of felt, fur and fabric. The clothing ensemble also included boots made of leather and soft material.
The women's costume is the most expressive. It is sewn from satin, taffeta, brocade, silk or satin. The ensemble of the costume necessarily included mosaic ichigi or shoes with curvilinear patterns, a kalfak was put on the head.
Dumplings are a festive and ritual dish among the Tatars. The most ancient meat - cereal dish is - belesh.
The Sabantuy holiday is a holiday of hard work people, a holiday of worthy, skillful, capable people.
Sabantuy has been international since ancient times, all nationalities living on the Volga take part in the celebration. The Tatars always invited their Russian friends to Sabantuy - friends in work, in common work.
Name your favorite songs of the Tatar people, dances.
Name the traditional holidays of the Tatar people.
Name any writers and famous people of the Tatar people.
8. Fixing.
1. Questions for groups.
That's right, we must respect the customs, culture of each people, person.
For example, we have children of different nationalities in our class. I will call, and you raise your hands:
Russians, Ukrainians, Tatars, Chuvashs, Mordovians, Bashkirs
And where in our city people of different nationalities can meet?
Answer: In the house of "Friendship of Peoples"
On the board map of Russia
Our country is very big. It takes many days to travel by train to travel through Russia from one end to the other. It takes many hours to fly an airplane to make the same journey.
- Look carefully at the map...
What peoples live in Russia? And how many nationalities?
4. Guys, we will now watch a video clip, after watching you will answer my question:
How many nationalities live in our country?
9. The result of the lesson.
There are many nationalities - but one country!
What rules should we follow in order to preserve national traditions?
Customs, spiritual values, religious norms, legal norms.
Conclusion:
Russia is a great country with a rich and glorious history. We are citizens of a multinational country who should be proud of their country, its traditions and cultural heritage. To love and in moments of danger to defend our Fatherland.
You are the children of Russia - you are the hope and future of our country.
Russia is our common home,
let it be comfortable for everyone in it.
We will overcome any difficulties
and only in unity is the strength of Russia.
15.06. 2017
Russia is the largest country in the world, Russia is a great military power, Russia is a country with a great history. All these facts are well known, but besides them, there are many equally interesting and little-known facts, which for many of us are a complete revelation. Learn interesting things about Russia, its history and modernity, nature and people librarians branch library №7 invited to thematic hour "Many peoples, one country"(within project "Rainbow of Friendship") children of the summer camp of school No. 1. 
During the conversation, the guys learned that the Russian Federation, according to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, is a multinational state. More than 180 different nationalities, nationalities and ethnic groups live on its territory, and all of them are Russians. Each of the peoples of Russia differs in language, way of life, customs, historical traditions, religion, culture, as well as in labor activity.
Children learned about the national characteristics of Russians, Belarusians, Ukrainians, Tatars, Evenks, Chukchi, Karelians, Udmurts and other peoples of Russia.
Then the guys took part in competitive tasks. From the questions of the quiz "The Best" children learned about the largest source of fresh water on the planet - Lake Baikal, about the deepest metro in the world - in St. Petersburg, about the oldest mountains in the world - the Urals, about the world's largest active volcano , about the largest medieval fortress, etc.
In the competition “As they would say with us”, it was necessary to select similar Russian proverbs for foreign proverbs.
In the task "Guess the word" - by four definitions, guess the words associated with Russia (prince, letter, Maslenitsa, cabbage soup, etc.)
The guys also guessed the riddles “We will meet in Russia” about various symbols of our country (birch, balalaika, matryoshka, samovar, etc.)
The thematic hour ended with reading poems about the motherland and rewarding the most active participants.
