- In a fun way, tell the children about onions.
- To promote the development of the child's creative abilities.
Event progress
Introduction.
(Slide 3)
2010 according to the Slavic calendar is the Onion Year. The Slavs gave the names of the twelve-year circle of years according to the name of the useful gifts of nature: turnip, linden, bread, raspberry, carrot, cabbage, onion, apple, cucumber, pea, currant-bersyan (bersen - gooseberry) and honey-hoppy .
Story about the bow. (Slide 4)
Once upon a time there was a cheerful Cipollino. Constantly laughing, running, jumping and playing.
Once Chipollino saw that the guys were playing football, he approached them and asked.
Guys, can I play with you?
Sorry, we don't want to play with you.
Chipollino got upset and ran to his grandfather. He ran to him and asked.
- Grandfather, why is everyone crying and sad next to me?
- And because, granddaughters, such a vegetable as onion has a pungent smell and its own specific properties. But onions are very healthy and contain many useful vitamins that everyone needs.
“Okay, now I understand everything! I will now run to my friends and explain everything to them. Bye.
Chipollino came to school and had fun lessons there.
Lesson 1. History.
(Slide 5) Note: mouse click on underlined words.
The history of the appearance of onions in human life is lost in the mists of time. In ancient Egypt, they swore with a bow; in ancient times, Homer spoke about its miraculous power. In Orthodox Christianity domes of temples very similar to bulbs.
In ancient times, the peoples of different countries and continents believed in the fabulous healing ability of onions. For example, Roman legionnaires along with cabbage before the battle, they ate a lot of onions to increase strength and endurance. Fighting cocks the British teased with a bite from a finely chopped onion, so that courage and courage were instilled in the birds. The ancient Egyptians used onions for all ailments and diseases. For the prevention of diseases of slaves and pyramid builders they were fed with onions and leeks, because in the heat and great human overcrowding, the threat of mass diseases is great.
In Russia, from ancient times in the villages they wove bulbous braids and hung them in the house, and not so much because of the design, but to keep the onions warm and dry and to disinfect living quarters and protect against diseases.
Variation "Eight Bows".
(Slide 6-14).
Lesson 2. Biology.
(Slide 15-18)
Change.
"Collect puzzles." Match the description with the image. (Annex 2)
Note: puzzles cut figuratively from one edge.
Lesson 3. My Karelia.
Read North Karelian riddles. (Slide 21-22)
Answer1: "One grandfather in nine fur coats, whoever looks, he cries."
Answer 2: “An old man is sitting in the garden, dressed in a hundred fur coats, while undressing, shedding tears.”
Change. Rearrange the letters in each square and read the folk sign.
Answer: “If the skin on the bulbs is thin - for a mild winter, thick and rough - for a harsh one.”
Lesson 4. Literature.
1. Proverbs about onions. (Slide 24)
2. Riddles. (Slide 25)
Task for the slide: collect the picture and find the corresponding riddle or proverb for it (for this, the pictures need to be cut into 8–9 parts).
3. Guess the rebus proverb. (Slide 26)
Lesson 5 (Slide 27)
The lesson takes place in the form of an interactive game. (Annex 3)
The event ends with a tasting of onion dishes. (Annex 3)
Other materials were also used in the design of the cabinet.
Description of the presentation on individual slides:
1 slide
Description of the slide:
The work was completed by: Maria Nemtseva, a student of grade 4 A of the MKOU Oleninskaya secondary school Head: Nevmerzhitskaya Natalya Mikhailovna, a primary school teacher
2 slide
Description of the slide:
Onion is a truly amazing plant. Appreciate and love it not only here, but all over the world. And this is understandable: it is not only a storehouse of valuable vitamins and minerals, but also a faithful guardian of health, a brave fighter against pathogenic bacteria. Onions are perhaps the most common seasoning for food, especially for meat dishes and soups. I wanted to learn as much as possible about this vegetable, why it is considered a medicinal plant and they say: “Onion is our friend”, “Onion is from seven ailments” or “Onion in your arms any disease disappears”.
3 slide
Description of the slide:
Hypothesis: A bulb planted in soil will have thicker and longer feathers than a bulb growing in water. Purpose: to prove that onions can be grown at home all year round. Tasks: 1. To study the history of the emergence of culture 2. To explore the varieties and medicinal properties of onions 3. To conduct observation and practical work 4. To draw conclusions Object of study: onion Subject of study: growing onions on a feather
4 slide
Description of the slide:
Already primitive people paid attention to wild onions. They began to grow it 4000 years before our era. It is believed that the birthplace of this green healer is Southwest Asia. The physician and philosopher Ibn Sina (Avicenna) wrote in the famous work "The Canon of Medicine" that onion juice is used for sore throats, festering wounds and for water purification.
5 slide
Description of the slide:
In Russia, this crop has been cultivated since the 19th century. Especially a lot of onions were consumed in Russia during epidemics of plague, cholera, typhus. Interestingly, the shape of the bulbs was used by Russian architects in the construction of churches. If you look closely, then all the built churches were bathed by an exact copy of the bulbs. We heal our soul and our body, all this negativity comes out of the domes of the church.
6 slide
Description of the slide:
Onions belong to the lily family. It is a biennial herbaceous plant. The bow got its name because the loop of growth, crawling out of the ground, bends like a bowstring. There are 650 types of onions. The most common: Onions Leek onions Shallots Onions - batun Multi-tiered onions Schnitt onions Fragrant onions Slime onions
7 slide
Description of the slide:
ONION Onion emits a characteristic smell - it contains essential oils, sulfur. "Tear" properties are determined by volatile substances, which, dissolving in the moisture of the eye, release sulfuric acid, which irritates the lacrimal glands. Bulbs are very nutritious, they contain carbohydrates, proteins, fats. Onions are rich in vitamins: C, A, D, B1, B2, B6, PP, E. Contains calcium, potassium, sodium, phosphorus, magnesium, iron.
8 slide
Description of the slide:
LEEK This is one of the most valuable types of onions in terms of chemical composition and yield. This type of onion contains: vitamin C, mineral salts, especially potassium. It is used in dietary nutrition, as it contains few essential oils.
9 slide
Description of the slide:
ONION-BATUN The plant does not form bulbs. It branches strongly and has a large leaf mass. After cutting, the onion batun grows back. It is very useful for health, as it contains: calcium, potassium, sodium, iron, sulfur, iodine. In folk medicine, it is used for influenza, hypertension. From it prepare drops from the common cold.
10 slide
Description of the slide:
CHNITT ONIONS Chives are grown for their green feathers, cut periodically from early spring to late autumn. Onion leaves are high in vitamin C, carotene, carbohydrates, sugar. Used as a dietary remedy.
11 slide
Description of the slide:
ONION FRAGRANT It got its name due to the pleasant aroma of flowers. This onion is a wonderful honey plant, and the honey obtained from it does not have an onion flavor. Allium fragrant is valued as a food, medicinal and ornamental plant. Greens are used for food.
12 slide
Description of the slide:
ONION-SLIZUN When cutting its leaves, mucus is released, which served as the name of this onion. It is very useful for anemia, it has a high iron content.
13 slide
Description of the slide:
MULTILAYED ONION It can grow in one place for 5-6 years. Named for its unusual structure. Instead of an inflorescence, it forms air bulbs arranged in 2-4 tiers, they have a pungent taste. This variety of onion has a lot of ascorbic acid. It has bactericidal properties.
14 slide
Description of the slide:
The healing effect of onions has been tested by the centuries-old experience of mankind. Its effect is due to biologically active substances: vitamins, minerals, trace elements, essential oils. Based on all of the above, we can draw the following conclusion: where and how the bow is used. The most important and main use for medicinal purposes - can be used in two ways: - inhalation (inhalation of vapors of grated onion essential oil); - ingestion of extracts, infusions, alcohol tinctures.
15 slide
Description of the slide:
For the experiment, I took onions. Studied favorable growth conditions at home (light, heat, water).
16 slide
Description of the slide:
Having chosen two identical bulbs with a diameter of 6 cm, on January 10, I planted one in a container with heated soil, and placed the other in a glass of water at room temperature.
Lena Kokorina
Presentation “Research and creative project “Onion is our green friend”
Prepared and conducted by Kokorina Elena Vladimirovna.
Research - creative project
"The bow is ours green friend»
Prepared:
Kokorina Elena Vladimirovna
MDOU Kindergarten No. 107
View project - research - creative.
project idea.
Create a garden on the windowsill in the kindergarten group.
Members project.
Children of MDOU No. 107 from 5 to 6 years old (group "Strawberry", parents and educators of the group.
Duration: 6 weeks.
Relevance project.
It's childish research project focused on the acquisition of children's experience of their own experimentally - research activities;
children's awareness of their interests,
formation of skills to implement them;
the acquisition and application of new knowledge by children in life.
Target:
expanding children's knowledge of how to create a bed on the windowsill and take care of the bulbs;
activate the child's initiative, attention and memory, enrich the child's vocabulary,
recruit children project, educators, and parents.
1. Teach children how to care for onions daily at room conditions.
2. To form the idea of children about the need for light, heat, moisture, soil for the growth of bulbs, draw conclusions.
3. Fix children's ideas about changes in the growth of bulbs in a container with soil, compare, analyze.
4. Repetition of the correct and careful attitude to nature.
5. To teach to carry out individual and collective assignments, to teach children to see the result of their work, to talk about their activities
Estimated result:
children will learn how to plant and care for onions and get acquainted with the conditions of their maintenance, they will learn to notice the benefits and beauty green onions; children will develop knowledge and ideas about growth green onions at room conditions in a container with soil.
Related publications:
Cognitive research project "Onion is our friend!"
Educational research project "Onion is our friend!" cognitive research (for children of the first younger group 2-3 years old) short-term.Rational nutrition is one of the environmental factors that determine the normal development of the child. It provides the most immediate.
Cognitive research project: "Onion is a green friend." Middle group. Educator: Samolnikova Irina Viktorovna Uryupinsk 2018.
Project for the middle group "Grow green onions - our friend" Project "Let's grow green onions - our friend". Project authors: Zadirako L.P. Project duration: short-term. Project type: informational.
Problem: How can you grow green onions on a windowsill? How can onions be useful? What can you do with onions? Study.
Project "Onion is our best friend" Type of project: research By duration: short-term By nature of participation: educators, children, parents Type of project: group.
Project "ONION - GREEN FRIEND" Educators: Kuryndina L.E. 2 Junior group "Cinderella" MKDOU Novovoronezh kindergarten No. 13 Type.
2010 according to the Slavic calendar - Onion year. The Slavs gave names to the twelve-year circle of years by the name of the useful gifts of nature: turnip, linden, bread, raspberry, carrot, cabbage, onion, apple, cucumber, pea, currant-bersyan (gooseberry bersen) and honey-hop.
The homeland of onions is considered to be Central Asia and Afghanistan. The spread of onions in Russia began actively in the 7th-8th centuries, and even today, according to research, the average consumption of onions in Russia is up to 10 kg per person per year. Garlic is a powerful antibiotic, and it also lowers blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
Shallots are a type of onion with many types. It differs from the turnip in that the bulb is small, has more than 10 primordia in the nest, therefore it forms many leaves and looks like a powerful bush. Its bulbs are very pungent, and the tops are surprisingly tender and fragrant. Slizun onion refers to salad onions. In terms of its nutritional properties, the slime onion, and sometimes it is also called the drooping onion, surpasses the onion. It does not taste sharp, the leaves are wide and flat, light green in color.
Onions are similar in appearance to onions. The inflorescence consists of a large number of yellowish flowers. There are three subspecies of this bow - Japanese, Chinese and Russian. Batun leaves contain a lot of vitamin C, sugar and other useful substances. The multi-tiered onion grows in many countries of the world. It does not occur in the wild. A multi-tiered bow has its own characteristics. During flowering, it throws out a stem up to 80 cm in height, but instead of flowers, air bulbs form on it in several tiers.
Chives appear on the surface of the earth as soon as the snow melts, before all weeds and grass. When harvesting, the leaves are cut off almost at the base, but subsequently grow back. It forms a kind of "bump", consisting of small onions. Long thin hollow tubular leaves of dark green color are used for food. The taste of the leaves is quite pungent. Leek in appearance differs from onions. It does not have a bulb, but ends in a thickened stem. Leek is mildly spicy, tender and does not have a specific onion smell. In food, a white “leg” is more often used - a modified onion.
Onion heals seven ailments Onions and garlic are brothers. Garlic is the medicine of the poor. Whoever sows onions will get rid of torment. Naked, naked, but you need an onion in cabbage soup! Horseradish and radish, onions and cabbage will not allow dashing. Trade onions - onion wattle (bast) and gird. Here's a priest's onion, peeled - ready; know, honor, and when I die, remember. Eat onions, go to the bathhouse, rub yourself with horseradish, and drink kvass! Proverbs about onions Proverbs about onions
The mortar sits in seven skirts; whoever looks, everyone will cry. Bow heals seven ailments Grandfather sits in a fur coat dressed, who undresses him, he sheds tears. A woman is sitting on the beds, all in patches, whoever tears off the patch, everyone will cry and leave. What without pain and sadness leads to tears? Tanya came in a yellow sundress: they began to undress Tanya, let's cry, sob.
Winter is ending. The sun is getting higher and higher every day, and the day is getting longer and warmer. It's time for landings. A garden on the windowsill in kindergarten is a very pleasant experience, especially in winter and spring, when you want not only to taste the fresh gifts of nature, but also to look at the colors of greenery. But there is nothing more pleasant when the first spring greens ripen right on the windowsill. Relevance
Purpose: to arouse in children a cognitive interest in growing onions on a feather at room conditions. Tasks: To consolidate ideas about the bow, features of the external structure. To form ideas about the basic needs of onions, the conditions that are necessary for its growth (water, earth, light, heat). To develop in children the basics of research activities. Raise interest in caring for plants, love for them.
Interdisciplinary connections Educational area Activity content Cognition Conversation "Onions - from seven ailments" Experiments and experiments with onions. Didactic games: “Where does it grow?”, “What is superfluous?”, “What vegetable is this part from?”, “Learn by touch”, “Learn by taste”, “Collect a picture”. Communication Conversation “Onion is a useful friend to everyone” Examination of illustrations, postcards. Solving riddles. Fiction Riddles, proverbs, poems. Reading Gianni Rodari "The Adventure of Cipollino" Fairy tale "Onion Family" Artistic creativity Drawing "A green onion has grown" Application "Onion - a golden barrel" Modeling "Our garden" Health Conversations "Healthy food", "Vitamins for children".
