Is it possible to get HIV from a person. How HIV is transmitted: ways and means of infection. What contributes to HIV infection

HIV infection is the most terrible disease that exists in all corners of the world. Cases of the disease have been reported in all countries. Doctors have known for a long time what constitutes how HIV is transmitted. Below is comprehensive information about the infection, methods of infection with the virus, treatment, and preventive measures.

The human immunodeficiency virus is a disease that causes the death of immune cells. Any disease for an infected person becomes deadly. Physicians have precisely determined how HIV is transmitted. HIV transmission occurs when:

• intimacy (up to 80%);
• the use of injecting narcotic substances (up to 10%);
• breastfeeding a newborn baby or during his intrauterine life (up to 10%);
• blood transfusion (up to 5%);
• occupational infection of physicians (0.01%).

The disease is transmitted from person to person when a healthy person enters the body of an infected fluid of a patient with a high concentration of the virus. The sweat secreted by the skin of a sick person, his urine and tears contain a small portion of the infection, so infection in this way is almost impossible.

Usually HIV is transmitted through the fluid secreted by the urogenital secretion of a sick person, his blood. The reason is the high level of infection concentration. Infection occurs after infection enters a healthy body. The disease, developing, spreads throughout the body of a sick person.

• people who inject drugs;
• homosexuals;
• prostitutes;
• lovers of anal sex;
• persons leading a promiscuous sex life;
• people with diseases transmitted by intimacy;
• blood donors;
• future children of an infected woman;
• blood transfusion workers who come into contact with infected patients.

There is a misconception that AIDS and HIV are the same disease. This is not true, but these two ailments are interrelated. HIV and AIDS - what's the difference? HIV enters the body, under certain conditions the virus may not manifest itself for many years. Depending on the state of health of the patient, HIV infection develops at an individual rate, which, with any, even a non-serious disease, transforms into AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). Illness always ends in death.

How infection occurs

Infecting a person with HIV sexually is the most well-known and common way of transmitting the infection. Almost 40% of all patients became infected in this way.

unconventional sex

The virus can be transmitted not only through traditional intimacy. Often, human infection occurs when an infected person's penis is penetrated anally without the use of a condom. Cracks appear in the anus, microtraumas with minor bleeding. Mixing blood with seminal fluid leads to infection with the disease. Therefore, the disease is widespread among homosexuals.

Is HIV transmitted through oral? It is possible, but the likelihood of infection during oral sex is much less. Oral sex is dangerous for the transmission of HIV infection in the presence of bleeding wounds in the oral cavity. Through them, the penetration of the virus from the sexual fluids of the partner can occur.

From mother to child

How is AIDS transmitted to a baby from the woman who gave birth to him? The most common way that HIV and AIDS are transmitted to the baby from the mother's body is the intrauterine method. Often the fetus becomes infected during the pregnancy of the expectant mother. It happens that the unborn child remains healthy before birth, but when passing through the birth canal or during a caesarean section, it becomes infected. During childbirth, it is incredibly difficult to avoid the penetration of a woman’s infected blood into the mucous membranes of a newborn baby.

A mother can transmit a terrible infection to a baby by feeding the newborn with her breast milk. If a sick woman gives birth to a healthy child, mother's milk is replaced with an adapted milk formula. Mother's milk contains a liquid secreted by the organs of internal secretion, in which the content of viruses is maximum.

How is AIDS, HIV infection transmitted from an infected person who is on antiretroviral therapy? It is possible, but the risk is sufficiently reduced. The probability of infection entering a healthy body depends on the state of immunity of a healthy person, the presence of other, potentially dangerous infections in a sick person.

Drug addicts at risk

Among people who use drugs, drugs are often injected with a single syringe. This is the most common way the infection is transmitted. At the time of preparation of narcotic mixtures, there is a possibility that the infected blood of a sick person will get into the dishes. This increases the chance of infection in people who use the prepared drug.

In the doctor's office

AIDS, HIV infection - how are they transmitted during the process of blood transfusion? There are many cases of infection of a healthy person in this way. Before using donated blood for transfusion, it is carefully examined for the presence of HIV and AIDS. For this, special highly effective ELISA tests are used, but errors do occur. False test results are the main reason for the penetration of the immunodeficiency virus into the body of a healthy person through blood transfusion.

How is HIV transmitted due to non-sterile instruments? In dental offices, beauty salons, manicure and pedicure workshops, all instruments must be sterilized. Improper sterilization and sanitization of instruments lead to contamination in this way.

HIV is the generic name for a group of pathologies that are the human immunodeficiency virus. How is HIV transmitted and what does it cause? It provokes an intense damage to the human immune system, provoking the development of such a dangerous disease as HIV infection.

HIV belongs to the category of incurable infectious diseases that are characterized by a slow and long-term course. The disease can lead to the most severe consequences for the human body. The most severe complication of HIV infection is the development of AIDS, the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.

• What is HIV?
• Ways of transmission of HIV infection
• HIV symptoms
  • HIV diagnosis
  • Infection prevention

What is HIV?

In order to answer the question of how HIV is transmitted, it is necessary to know exactly what this infection is. Many people believe that HIV and AIDS are the same disease. But this opinion is fundamentally wrong. When a virus enters the human body, a viral infection develops first of all, which for many years does not manifest itself at all. But under favorable circumstances, the viral agent can become activated and develop into AIDS. As you know, AIDS is one of the most serious diseases, characterized by almost 100% death.

Thanks to the human immunodeficiency virus, the body is completely deprived of the ability to independently defend itself against any foreign invasion, which allows various pathogenic viruses and bacteria to freely enter the body, actively multiply and provoke the development of numerous diseases.

Despite the fact that the main routes of transmission of HIV infection have long been known, and today medicine cannot offer an effective drug that can defeat the human immunodeficiency virus. HIV is considered an incurable disease, and all therapies are aimed at maximizing the patient's life expectancy.

Ways of transmission of HIV infection

The modes of transmission of HIV infection can be very diverse. Everyone should know how to get infected with HIV, because with this disease, the main way to avoid serious consequences is competent prevention.

The most common way HIV is transmitted is sexually. At the same time, the virus can be transmitted as a result of various types of sex:

• With unprotected intercourse.
• In case of promiscuity and frequent change of sexual partners.
• Addiction to anal sex.
• Through a blowjob - the virus can be transmitted if the partner's mouth has bleeding sores, erosions or microcracks.
• Homosexual sexual acts.
• The likelihood of contracting HIV increases significantly in the case of group sex.
• For a woman, the risk of contracting AIDS or the human immunodeficiency virus increases in the presence of cervical erosion or other gynecological pathologies.

In the presence of any sexual infections in partners, any sexual intercourse should be protected. Quite often, HIV is transmitted through the blood. Ways of transmission of HIV can be very diverse - for this it is not at all necessary to do a blood transfusion from an infected person. Other medical manipulations are quite enough - to injure the skin with an object that previously injured an HIV-infected person. The most common ways of contracting HIV infection is through the use of non-sterile dental, cosmetic or manicure instruments.

Many young people wonder if it is possible to get HIV in a tattoo parlor. And experts answer this question in the affirmative. If several people are tattooed with the same syringe, a healthy person becomes infected with an infectious disease. The master must disinfect all the tools used, which will prevent possible infection.

The highest risk of human immunodeficiency virus transmission is in people who use drugs intravenously. As a rule, such people do not care about the rules of personal hygiene and can safely pass a syringe from their vein to another person. Not surprisingly, AIDS is transmitted at a rapid rate among drug addicts.

In order to answer the question of how young children become infected with AIDS, it is necessary to take into account the state of health of their mothers. In an infected mother during pregnancy, viral agents are activated, which is associated with hormonal changes in the body. That is why, through the birth canal, a baby can become infected with HIV from an infected mother. Quite often, HIV infection can occur during breastfeeding, since the virus is present in breast milk.

Is it possible for people to contract the HIV virus through a condom? Doctors are confident that when choosing a quality contraceptive, the likelihood of infection is minimized. Quite often, young people wonder if HIV is transmitted through saliva. If the partner is infected, and there are bleeding wounds or erosion on the surface of his oral cavity, it is quite possible to become a virus carrier after kissing such a person.

When answering the question of whether it is possible to get HIV by kissing, it should be remembered that even an innocent touch on the lips of an infected person can have the most serious consequences - especially if the oral mucosa has various microcracks and other damage. Men to women who are interested in whether HIV is transmitted through saliva should remember that such transmission of HIV is possible in the most rare cases - only if there are wounds and bleeding erosions in the partner's mouth.

Summarizing the above, it can be noted that the main ways of HIV infection are as follows:

• Sexual intercourse without the use of contraception.
• Homosexual intercourse.
• HIV is transmitted through blood transfusion.
• Repeated use of a syringe by several people, one of whom is infected.
• Insufficient disinfection of instruments before tattooing.

Quite often people have the question of how AIDS is transmitted. The routes of its transmission are the same as for HIV. It should be remembered that in order to contract this disease, direct contact with the blood of an infected person is required. The probability of contracting AIDS after kissing, using common utensils or towels is practically zero and is possible only if there are bleeding wounds and erosion on the patient's body.

HIV symptoms

The incubation period for infection can have a different duration - depending on the state of health of the person and the level of his immunity. In some people, the asymptomatic stage can last from 2 weeks to a year.

The signs of HIV infection are almost indistinguishable from those of other common illnesses. They may be as follows:

1. Increase in body temperature.
2. Generalized lymphadenopathy - that is, an increase in lymph nodes.
3. Lethargy, drowsiness, apathy, loss of strength.
4. Rhinitis, cough and other symptoms of a cold.
5. Eruptions on the skin.
6. Chair disorder.
7. Pain in the throat.

In most cases, the signs of an infection are no different from those of a common cold, so a person may not even notice them. The above symptoms disappear on their own, the patient is unaware of the severe consequences of HIV.

The immune status begins to deteriorate rapidly, the body can no longer fight any viruses and infections on its own. 5-10 years after infection, an infected person develops one of the most dangerous and incurable diseases - AIDS. It is for this reason that every person should know all the stages of the disease and the ways of HIV infection.

HIV diagnosis

The symptoms of HIV infection are very similar to those of other diseases, such as influenza or tonsillitis. Therefore, it is very important not only to know how you can become infected with HIV, but also to diagnose the pathology in a timely manner.

A blood test is mandatory, which indicates the presence of viral agents in it. Also, the patient is given special HIV tests, enzyme immunoassay, which shows the presence of viruses in the blood.

Infection prevention

Prevention of HIV infection lies in the fact that every person leading a sexual life must clearly understand how HIV is infected and what needs to be done in order to prevent infection.

It is very important to completely abandon the use of narcotic substances, and if you want to get a tattoo, contact only specialized salons. Every person has the right to demand that all instruments that will be used for tattooing be carefully disinfected in front of him.

No less reverent should be treated to their sexual life. Best of all, if there is one, permanent partner, it is recommended to refuse promiscuous sexual contacts. But even in this case, do not neglect condoms.

What is AIDS and how can you protect yourself?

There is a lot of talk about this disease in the media. But apparently from a large flow of information just the opposite effect turned out - many people think that AIDS is anyone's problem, but not his.

AIDS - what is it?

AIDS - Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome - is an infectious disease. With this disease, the functions of the immune system are disrupted and various clinical signs appear. AIDS was first diagnosed in the United States in 1981. At first it was assumed that this disease affects only those who use drugs and have homosexual relationships. Today, everyone knows that both women and children can get sick (intrauterine infection).

Numbers.

Today in Moscow there are 20 thousand infected (at the end of 2004). According to this indicator, Moscow ranks 12th in Russia in terms of AIDS incidence. The number of patients is growing. Treatment of one HIV-infected and AIDS patient costs from 6 to 12 thousand dollars.

Etiology.

The disease is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus - HIV. It is found in human lymphocytes and monocytes. There are 2 types of virus - HIV-1 and HIV-2. They differ in structure and antigenic characteristics.

AIDS symptoms.

AIDS has no symptoms specific to it. There are only non-specific symptoms: weakness, sweating, fatigue, unmotivated fever, headache. There may be a cough, upset stool. Weight loss, enlargement of the liver, spleen, lymph nodes. Further manifestations depend on the combination of numerous and diverse infections that develop against the background of AIDS. The incubation period (before the appearance of these symptoms) lasts from several months to 8-10 years. It happens that for 5 years there are no symptoms at all.

What is the danger of AIDS?

A person with AIDS develops immunological deficiency. The body is not able to fight the simplest infections. Dormant infections begin to develop - herpetic, cytomegalovirus, fungal infections, etc.

How does AIDS get transmitted?

There are several ways in which AIDS can be transmitted.

1. Sexual contact (vaginal and anal).
2. Transfusion of blood infected with HIV.
3. Intravenous administration of drugs or drugs with non-sterile syringes.
4. Intrauterine route (from an infected mother to the fetus).

Let's describe some life situations when it is possible to become infected with HIV.

Infection occurs by contact of the mucous membranes of partners. It is believed that during sexual contact, microcracks are formed, which become the entrance gates of HIV. Infection when using a condom is unlikely. But it protects only if the condom has not torn during intercourse, has not “slipped”, etc.

There is a slight risk of infection also through oral sex. This can happen if sperm enters the oral cavity, which has ulcers or various damage to the mucous membrane.

During anal sex, there is a risk of infection, as damage and cracks may appear there.

Kissing does not spread HIV. If sexual intercourse was interrupted before ejaculation, the risk of infection still exists.

With joint masturbation of partners, there is practically no chance of getting infected.

When using preventive measures such as "miramistin" after intercourse, there is no 100% guarantee. AIDS can be contracted.

HIV Not transmitted:

When in the same room with the patient.
When sharing dishes and bed linen.
When shaking hands.
When bitten by a mosquito (even if the company has a virus carrier).
Through the ingestion of urine or saliva on the mucous membranes of another person.
Household way (use of towels, brushes, soap).
Touching the skin to the blood of the patient (if there are no wounds and cracks on the arm).
From animals.

How long can HIV live outside the body, and how can it be deactivated?

HIV is unstable in the environment and is sensitive to all disinfectants. HIV is active in liquid media. In dry environments, HIV does not persist, so it is impossible to become infected through dried blood.

There are a lot of myths about how HIV is transmitted from person to person, but let's look at the specific facts of infection. Only the deliberate actions of an infected person can lead to the transmission of infection. Most often, this is sexual behavior or the general use of syringes and needles that have been introduced into the bloodstream of a sick person. You need to understand that the desire to have sex is caused by innate instincts for procreation. Vivid sexual sensations are needed as an attractive process that helps conception. It would be dull and unpleasant, then sexual diseases would come to naught. The main rule is not to suppress the desire to have sex, but to avoid contracting HIV.

The general characteristics of the human immunodeficiency virus are as follows, it is a bloodborne disease. Therefore, transmission of HIV through sweat or urine is not possible. The virus is present only in those fluids that come into contact with blood or contain fresh blood. Of course, blood in the urine can occur in a person in case of illness, but urine goes through two stages of purification, and in itself has acidic components that kill the virus before it can infect another person.

Remember, HIV is not transmitted from an infected person, by hugging, shaking hands, using shared toilets and bathrooms, using kitchen utensils for eating or sharing food, by "social" kissing, through saliva and other fluids that do not contain fresh blood a sick person, through carriers (mosquitoes, ticks, fleas and other blood-sucking). The disease is not transmitted by airborne droplets.

When should you suspect HIV infection in another person?

The disease can be transmitted to a person from a sick person, but the infected person may not know about his disease. It must be understood that acute HIV is contagious, but most often the symptoms can be similar to the common flu.

If a person is at risk (homosexual, drug addict, he had an operation with a blood transfusion or is undergoing treatment with injections), then it is necessary to observe him before making contact. After all, the risk of getting infected from an HIV-infected person can be reduced to nothing by simple protection and avoiding close bodily contact.

Important symptoms in the acute variant of infection with this disease:

• Rash on the skin;
• fever and chills;
• Headache and migraine;
• Fatigue and lethargy;
• Sore throat and wheezing;
• Increased sweating, especially at night;
• Partial or complete loss of appetite;
• Ulcers and sores that occur in the mouth, esophagus, or genitals;
• Swelling or enlargement of the lymph nodes;
• Joint pain and muscle pain;
• Loose stools and diarrhea.

These symptoms are also common in common illnesses, but people at risk with these symptoms may be infected and need to get tested for HIV as a matter of urgency.

Asymptomatic phase of HIV infection

You need to know that it is quite difficult to calculate a person who has a disease at an early stage. Many people with acute HIV infection have no symptoms at all. Some have individual symptoms, and not the complex set of symptoms described above, but individual manifestations that may last only a few hours, days, months, and then disappear without any treatment. This feature of this disease is that the infection is transmitted to people, the immunodeficiency virus is actively introduced into the body and, depending on the person's immunity, causes infection. This variant of the disease can be called "secretly", none of the partners knows about the disease until the disease manifests itself or turns into AIDS.

Try to exclude sexual contacts with people about whom you know nothing, you should limit yourself to proven partners and partners.

HIV transmission in men occurs most often through promiscuous sexual behavior. If a man indulges in vaginal or anal sex without a condom, then with unprotected sexual intercourse, the highest risk of infection. The largest percentage of those infected are gays and bisexuals, and the method is anal sex. In turn, those who become infected increase the risk of infection for their partners.

Just limit the number of sex partners.

In order not to infect another person, it is enough to use the simplest means of protection - a condom, and also to be tested for the Human Immunodeficiency Virus at least once every two months (six months). The frequency depends on the number of sexual partners and if they have this disease.

Use a condom.

The risk of infection during vaginal protected sex is negligible, anal sex is more dangerous.

Choose women as sex partners.

It is believed that society's negative attitudes towards gays and bisexuals may prevent them from being tested. This is not true. The examination is carried out anonymously and the results of the analysis will be known only to the sick person. His data will not be transferred to official supervisory authorities, and he will be able to independently find medical assistance for the prevention or treatment of HIV.

If you are infected, take your HIV medication and use a condom when having sex with a regular partner. Completely exclude extraneous contacts. Be sure to tell your partner about your illness.

The second factor in HIV infection in men is drug use in the company.

Illness really awaits you at the end of the needle, as when sharing syringes and needles, flushing solution used to prepare an injection drug, HIV from an infected person in your company can live up to 42 days, depending on storage location and other factors.

Fight drug addiction and use individual disposable syringes and needles.

Is it easy for a woman to get HIV?

Women most often engage in vaginal sex, which, as we indicated above, is less dangerous for the transmission of HIV infection. It must be understood that during sexual intercourse there is damage to the mucous surface of the vagina, even if no blood is visible and there is no pain.

When engaging in anal sex without a condom, damage to the mucous surface of the anus also occurs, and to a greater extent than possible damage to the mucous membrane of the penis.

These microscopic lesions can lead to the transmission of HIV infection, which can then develop into AIDS.

In order for a woman to be protected, first of all, it is necessary to make it a rule to use a condom. You need to take care of your health and always have a condom with you. The presence of a condom in a man is certainly good, but you must understand that you are taking care of yourself first of all, so you buy better and more reliable condoms. Do not rely entirely on men. You know how people get infected with HIV, so you can protect yourself from this disease.

If you know that your partner is infected, then unprotected sex is highly undesirable, even if you two do not have wounds on the mucous membrane, then sex becomes Russian roulette.

The chance of infection from a circumcised man is lower than from a non-circumcised man. This is due to the fact that in a man without circumcision, the foreskin is prone to damage. That's the price you pay for extra sensitivity.

How can you get HIV with lesbian caresses

Women, know that if you make lesbian love, then infection in this way has not been recorded. Even when in contact with an HIV-infected person. This is not a reason to become a lesbian or bisexual, because in this type of sex there is some risk of contracting other diseases, including cancers. Nature has come up with a harmonious union for men and women, be in harmony with nature.

Can HIV be transmitted orally?

Many doctors will tell you - use your mouth for its intended purpose, you need it to drink, eat and breathe. But if you like oral sex and you can’t imagine your sexual relationship without it, then don’t worry, cases of HIV infection during such sex are extremely rare.

Most often, infection can occur when an HIV-positive man ejaculates into the mouth of a sexual partner. You are at risk of contracting HIV if you have sores, sores, or inflammation in your mouth or gums. Simple oral hygiene will help you to completely eliminate the transmission of infection.

Is HIV transmitted to the child

The most morally difficult topic is the infection of a child with HIV. Everyone talks about the protection of children, but they absolutely cannot ensure complete safety, the reason for this is that the child is interconnected with his matter and is constantly in the social environment in which she lives. If the mother is infected, then this disease will most likely strike him in the womb of the woman.

What is the transmitted route of infection of a child, from birth to adulthood:

• If the mother is HIV-infected and does not take medication, then infection will occur at any phase of fetal development
• Infection at birth, during passage through the birth canal
• When breastfeeding
• Nosocomial infection during medical procedures

In our country, women undergo a medical examination before childbirth and during pregnancy, she can give birth to a healthy child if she is treated for HIV and thus gives the newborn a chance in a full life. After childbirth, it is necessary to abandon breastfeeding and switch to donor or artificial feeding.

Enough examples are given of how people can become infected with HIV. To protect yourself from contracting this disease, you will need to adjust your sex life and addictions.

HIV is the human immunodeficiency virus. A virus that destroys immune cells, making a person completely unprotected against numerous infections. That is, the virus itself does not kill, it “removes protection” and the body loses the ability to fight foreign microorganisms, dying from banal diseases. AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) is the last stage of HIV infection.

many people with HIV

Having begun its procession from Africa, HIV infection quickly spread to all continents. The WHO claims that more than 36 million people in the world are infected with it. At least two million people are added to them every year.

Until recently, the number of people infected with HIV has doubled every year. In recent years, in connection with the comprehensive activities of WHO in all countries, this increase has noticeably slowed down.

About 50,000 HIV-infected people are officially registered in Russia, including just under 1,000 children. Does this number scare you? Then know that it is greatly underestimated, because people do not want to be examined, and even after learning about their diagnosis, they are not treated, they do not get registered, they leave for another place, hiding the diagnosis. Moreover, some of them, realizing that they are terminally ill, set themselves the goal of infecting as many people as possible by all means available to them.

HIV-infected women have already given birth to more than 9,000 children.

How can a child get HIV?

The RNA virus, which is the causative agent of HIV infection, enters the child's blood in two ways:

1. hematogenous (through injections, blood transfusions);
2. ascending (in childbirth).

Unfortunately, the number of HIV-infected women is progressively increasing. And the risk of becoming infected during childbirth is from 8 to 30%. Therefore, the number of infected children is also increasing.

If the mother herself became infected with HIV during pregnancy, then she will certainly pass the infection on to the child.

How does HIV manifest itself in children?

If a child becomes infected in utero or during childbirth, then most likely he will die in the first year of life. If a little later, or his immunity was strong enough, then the first signs will appear in the second or third year of life, in a third of children - in the form of neurological symptoms. Such children lag behind in nervous, mental and physical development, very often get sick.

All patients go through several stages:

• Zero - there are no manifestations, although the virus is already being detected.
• Subclinical - minor disturbances in motor and nervous activity.
• The first - lymph nodes, a liver, a spleen increase; persistent SARS, rashes and dermatitis appear.
• The second - there is increased fatigue, anemia; frequent fungal diseases, cytomegalovirus infection, frequent diarrhea, pneumonia, prolonged hyperthermia are detected.
• The third is a decrease in intelligence, a sharp decrease in physical activity, up to the impossibility of independent walking.
• Fourth - the intellect is almost absent, there is no socialization, persistent paralysis develops. The child is dying.

There is no cure for HIV that would guarantee recovery. There are expensive drugs that only slow down the transition from one stage to another and prevent the spread of the virus. At the same time, an HIV-infected person is treated for life, being registered in a specialized department.

It is important for mothers of children to know that if a child has HIV, it is necessary to start treatment in a specialized hospital as soon as possible. Today, only this can significantly prolong his life, and sometimes prevent the transition from the zero stage to the subclinical one. That is, the child will be HIV-infected, but not sick.

How to protect your child from HIV infection?

Among HIV-infected people, only every second knows about his diagnosis. Half do not realize and continue to lead a normal life, transmitting the virus primarily through sexual contact.

The first thing a future mother should know is that casual sex is not allowed! This will protect the woman herself and her future children from infection.

If a woman is diagnosed with HIV, then it is necessary to be treated so as not to pass the infection on to her child.

In the first place in terms of HIV transmission methods - injections. Therefore, it is necessary to protect the child from the influence of drug addicts, and all injections should be done only in compliance with the rules of asepsis and antisepsis - with disposable instruments. This also applies to ear piercings.

1. The majority of those infected with HIV live in sub-Saharan Africa, where the risk of infection is highest.
2. There are rapid tests that can detect the presence of antibodies to HIV during the day.
3. Antiretroviral drugs do not get rid of HIV, but they do prevent transmission of the virus to a sexual partner, allowing people to continue their normal lives while taking the medication.
4. Manifestations of HIV infection can develop two or fifteen years after infection.
5. You can not get HIV in everyday life: by shaking hands or kissing.
6. HIV testing is only voluntary. No one has the right to conduct forced testing - it violates human rights.
7. If HIV is detected, the child is provided with free medicines.

Are you afraid of HIV infection?