The borders of Russia on the map: sea and land. What countries border Russia? The geopolitical position of the state of the Russian Federation borders on countries

The Russian Federation is a huge country, ranking first in the world in terms of area occupied by the territory. The states bordering Russia are located on all sides of the world, and the border itself reaches almost 61 thousand km.

Border types

The border of a state is a line that delimits its actual area. Territory includes land, water, underground resources, and airspace within a country.

In the Russian Federation, there are 3 types of borders: sea, land and lake (river). The sea border is the longest of all, it reaches about 39 thousand km. The land border has a length of 14.5 thousand km, and the lake (river) - 7.7 thousand km.

General information about all states bordering the Russian Federation

With which states does the Federation recognize its neighborhood with 18 countries.

Name of states bordering Russia: South Ossetia, Republic of Belarus, Republic of Abkhazia, Ukraine, Poland, Finland, Estonia, Norway, Latvia, Lithuania, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Azerbaijan, United States of America, Japan, Mongolia, China The countries of the first order are listed here .

Capitals of states bordering Russia: Tskhinvali, Minsk, Sukhum, Kyiv, Warsaw, Oslo, Helsinki, Tallinn, Vilnius, Riga, Astana, Tbilisi, Baku, Washington, Tokyo, Ulaanbaatar, Beijing, Pyongyang.

South Ossetia and the Republic of Abkhazia are partially recognized, because not all countries of the world have recognized these countries as independent. Russia did this in relation to these states, therefore, approved the neighborhood with them and the borders.

Some states bordering Russia argue about the correctness of these borders. For the most part, disagreements appeared after the end of the existence of the USSR.

Land borders of the Russian Federation

The states bordering Russia by land are located on the Eurasian continent. They also include lake (river). Not all of them are protected today, some of them can be crossed without hindrance, having only a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, which is not always checked without fail.

States bordering Russia on the mainland: Norway, Finland, Belarus, South Ossetia, Ukraine, Republic of Abkhazia, Poland, Lithuania, Estonia, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Mongolia, People's Republic of China, North Korea.
With some of them there is also a border by water.

There are Russian territories that are surrounded on all sides by foreign states. These sites include the Kaliningrad region, Medvezhye-Sankovo ​​and Dubki.

You can travel to the Republic of Belarus without a passport and any border control on any of the possible roads.

Maritime borders of the Russian Federation

What countries borders Russia by sea? The maritime boundary is considered to be a line 22 km or 12 nautical miles from the coast. The territory of the country includes not only 22 km of water, but also all the islands in this sea area.

States bordering Russia by sea: Japan, United States of America, Norway, Estonia, Finland, Poland, Lithuania, Abkhazia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, North Korea. There are only 12 of them. The length of the borders is more than 38 thousand km. Russia has only a maritime border with the USA and Japan; the dividing line with these countries does not pass by land. There are borders with other states both by water and by land.

Settled disputed sections of the border

At all times there have been disputes between countries over territories. Some of the disputing countries have already agreed and are no longer raising the issue. These include: Latvia, Estonia, People's Republic of China and Azerbaijan.

The dispute between the Russian Federation and Azerbaijan occurred over a hydroelectric complex and water intake facilities that belonged to Azerbaijan, but were in fact in Russia. In 2010, the dispute was resolved, and the border was moved to the middle of this hydroelectric complex. Now the countries use the water resources of this hydroelectric complex in equal shares.

After the collapse of the USSR, Estonia considered it unfair that the right bank of the Narva River, Ivangorod and the Pechora region remained the property of Russia (Pskov region). In 2014, the countries signed an agreement on the absence of territorial claims. There were no significant changes to the border.

Latvia, as well as Estonia, began to lay claim to one of the districts of the Pskov region - Pytalovsky. The agreement with this state was signed in 2007. The territory remained in the ownership of the Russian Federation, the border did not suffer any changes.

The dispute between China and Russia ended with the demarcation of the border in the center of the Amur, which led to the annexation of part of the disputed territories to the People's Republic of China. The Russian Federation transferred 337 square kilometers to its southern neighbor, including two plots in the region and Tarabarov and one plot near Bolshoi Island. The signing of the agreement took place in 2005.

Unsettled disputed sections of the border

Some disputes over the territory are not closed to this day. It is not yet known when the contracts will be signed. Russia has such disputes with Japan and Ukraine.
The disputed territory between Ukraine and the Russian Federation is the Crimean Peninsula. Ukraine considers the 2014 referendum illegal and Crimea occupied. The Russian Federation established its border unilaterally, while Ukraine issued a law establishing a free economic zone on the peninsula.

The dispute between Russia and Japan is over the four Kuril Islands. The countries cannot come to a compromise, because both believe that these islands should belong to her. These islands include Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan and Habomai.

Borders of the exclusive economic zones of the Russian Federation

An exclusive economic zone is a strip of water adjacent to the border of the territorial sea. It cannot be wider than 370 km. In this zone, the country has the right to develop the subsoil, as well as to explore and preserve it, to create artificial structures and use them, to study the water and the bottom.

Other countries have the right to move freely through this territory, build pipelines and otherwise use this water, while they must take into account the laws of the coastal state. Russia has such zones in the Black, Chukchi, Azov, Okhotsk, Japanese, Baltic, Bering and Barents Seas.

Russia is a huge state in terms of territory. Frontiers pass both by land and by sea.

I would like to recall in detail who borders on Russia, because our neighbors are a lot of states.

General information about all states bordering the Russian Federation

What countries borders Russia? The Russian Federation recognizes its neighborhood with 18 countries.

Name of states bordering Russia: South Ossetia, Republic of Belarus, Republic of Abkhazia, Ukraine, Poland, Finland, Estonia, Norway, Latvia, Lithuania, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Azerbaijan, United States of America, Japan, Mongolia, People's Republic of China, North Korea. The first order countries are listed here.

Capitals of states bordering Russia: Tskhinvali, Minsk, Sukhum, Kyiv, Warsaw, Oslo, Helsinki, Tallinn, Vilnius, Riga, Astana, Tbilisi, Baku, Washington, Tokyo, Ulaanbaatar, Beijing, Pyongyang.

South Ossetia and the Republic of Abkhazia are partially recognized, because not all countries of the world have recognized these countries as independent. Russia did this in relation to these states, therefore, approved the neighborhood with them and common borders.

Some states bordering Russia argue about the correctness of these borders. For the most part, disagreements appeared after the end of the existence of the USSR.

Land borders of the Russian Federation

The states bordering Russia by land are located on the Eurasian continent. They also include lake (river). Not all of them are protected today, some of them can be crossed without hindrance, having only a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, which is not always checked without fail.

States bordering Russia on the mainland: Norway, Finland, Belarus, South Ossetia, Ukraine, the Republic of Abkhazia, Poland, Lithuania, Estonia, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Mongolia, the People's Republic of China, the DPRK. With some of them there is also a border by water.

There are Russian territories that are surrounded on all sides by foreign states. These sites include the Kaliningrad region, Medvezhye-Sankovo ​​and Dubki.

You can travel to the Republic of Belarus without a passport and any border control on any of the possible roads.

Maritime borders of the Russian Federation

What countries borders Russia by sea? The maritime boundary is considered to be a line 22 km or 12 nautical miles from the coast. The territory of the country includes not only 22 km of water, but also all the islands in this sea area.

States bordering Russia by sea: Japan, United States of America, Norway, Estonia, Finland, Poland, Lithuania, Abkhazia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, North Korea. There are only 12 of them. The length of the borders is more than 38 thousand km. Russia has only a maritime border with the USA and Japan; the dividing line with these countries does not pass by land. There are borders with other states both by water and by land.

Asia

The only Asian land neighbors of Russia from Asia were the states, huge in size, but different in population density: Mongolia and China. It is this part of the land border that is very long, because the junction with the territory of China lasts 4,209 km, and with Mongolia - 3,485 km.

You can enter China from the following regions of the Russian Federation: the Republic of Altai, the Chita, Amur, Khabarovsk regions, the Jewish Autonomous Region and Primorsky Krai. If you are traveling to Russia from Mongolia, your path may pass through the republics of Altai, Tuva, Buryatia, as well as through the Chita region.

With Kazakhstan, Russia has a land border, probably the largest. This Republic has always been associated with the Asian world, but recently this axiom has begun to be questioned, because the national football team and club teams of this country take part in European cup tournaments. Therefore, the border with Kazakhstan is most likely European.

By the way, the Russian Federation has very close economic ties with this state within the framework of the Customs Union, so the movement of vehicles at checkpoints is very active.

In the northeastern part of Eurasia is a country that occupies 31.5 percent of its territory - Russia. She has a huge number of sovereign neighbors. Today, Russia's borders are impressively long.

The Russian Federation is unique in that, being simultaneously in Asia and Europe, it occupies the northern part of the first and the eastern expanses of the second.

Map of the southern border of the Russian Federation showing all neighboring states

It is well known that the length of Russia's borders is 60.9 thousand km. Land borders are 7.6 thousand km. The sea borders of Russia have a length of 38.8 thousand km.

What you need to know about the state border of Russia

In accordance with the provision of international law, the state border of Russia is defined as the surface of the globe. It includes both territorial waters and internal waters. In addition, the "composition" of the state border includes the bowels of the earth and airspace.

The state border of Russia is the existing water and territorial line. The main "function" of the state border should be considered the definition of actual territorial limits.

Types of state borders

After the collapse of the great and mighty Soviet Union, the Russian Federation has the following types of borders:

• old (these borders were inherited by Russia from the Soviet Union);
• new.

A similar map of the borders of the USSR indicating the borders of the republics of the union

The old borders should include those that coincide with the borders of states that were once full members of one large Soviet family. Most of the old borders are secured by contracts concluded in accordance with current international standards. These states should include both relatively close to Russia and, and.

Specialists refer to the new borders as those that border on the Baltic countries, as well as on the states that are members of the CIS. The latter, first of all, should be attributed to and.
It is not in vain that Soviet times drive patriotic-minded citizens of the older generation into nostalgia. The fact is that after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia lost more than 40 percent of its equipped border.

"Removed" borders

It is not for nothing that Russia is called a unique state. It has borders that are defined today as "carried out" zones on the borders of the former Soviet Union.

Russia today has many problems with borders. They became especially acute after the collapse of the Soviet Union. On a geographical map, everything looks quite beautiful. But in reality, Russia's new borders have nothing to do with cultural and ethnic borders. Another significant problem is the categorical rejection by public opinion of the restrictions that have arisen in connection with the introduction of border posts.

There is another serious problem. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation was not able to equip its new borders in a technical sense in a timely manner. Today, the solution to the problem is moving forward, but not fast enough.

Given the serious danger looming from some of the former Soviet republics, this issue remains at the forefront. The predominant land borders are the southern and western borders. East and north belong to the water boundaries.

Map of the collapse of the Soviet Union

What you need to know about the key borders of the Russian Federation

By 2020, our country has a large number of neighbors. On land, our country borders on fourteen powers. It is important to note all neighbors:

1. Republic of Kazakhstan.
2. Mongolian state.
3. Belarus.
4. Polish Republic.
5. Estonian Republic.
6. Norway.

Also, our country has borders with the Abkhazian state and South Ossetia. But these countries are still not recognized by the "international community", which still considers them part of the Georgian state.

Map of the Russian border with Georgia and the unrecognized republics

For this reason, the borders of the Russian Federation with these small states are not generally recognized in 2020 either.

With whom does Russia border on land?

The most important land neighbors of the Russian Federation include the Norwegian state. The border with this Scandinavian state runs along the swampy tundra from the Varanger Fjord. Important domestic and Norwegian power plants are located here.

Today, at the highest level, the issue of creating a transport route to this country, cooperation with which began in the deep Middle Ages, is being seriously discussed.

A little further south stretches the border with the Finnish state. The area is wooded and rocky. This section is important for Russia for the reason that it is here that active foreign trade is carried out. Finnish cargo is transported from Finland to the Vyborg port. The western border of the Russian Federation stretches from the Baltic waters to the Sea of ​​Azov.

Map of Russia's western border showing all border states

The first section should include the border with the Baltic powers. The second section, no less important, is the border with Belarus. In 2020, it continues to be free for the transport of goods and the travel of people. The European transport route, which is of great importance for Russia, passes through this section. Not so long ago, a historic decision was made regarding the creation of a new powerful gas pipeline. The main point is the Yamal Peninsula. The highway will pass through Belarus to the countries of Western Europe.

Ukraine is not only geopolitical, but also geographically important for Russia. Given the difficult situation, which continues to be extremely tense in 2020, the Russian authorities are doing everything possible to lay new railway lines. But the railway connecting Zlatoglavaya with Kyiv still does not lose its relevance.

With whom does the Russian Federation border on the sea

Our most important water neighbors include Japan and the United States of America.

Map of the maritime borders of the Russian Federation

Both of these states are separated from the Russian Federation by small straits. The Russian-Japanese border is marked between Sakhalin, Yu.Kurils and Hokkaido.

After the annexation of Crimea, Russia had neighbors in the Black Sea. These countries include Turkey, Georgia and Bulgaria. Canada, located on the other side of the Arctic Ocean, should be attributed to the oceanic neighbors of the Russian Federation.

The most important Russian ports include:

1. Arkhangelsk.
2. Murmansk.
3. Sevastopol.

From Arkhangelsk and Murmansk originates the great Northern Route. Most of the local waters are covered with a huge crust of ice for eight to nine months. In 2016, by order of the President of the Russian Federation, preparations began for the creation of an underwater Arctic highway. As expected, this highway will use nuclear submarines to transport important cargo. Of course, only submarines decommissioned will take part in the transportation.

Disputed areas

In 2020, Russia still has some unresolved geographic disputes. Today, the following countries are involved in the "geographical conflict":

1. Estonian Republic.
2. Latvian republic.
3. People's Republic of China.
4. Japan.

If we take into account that the so-called “international community” denies the annexation of Crimea to Russia, ignoring the results of the referendum held in March 2014, then Ukraine should be added to this list. In addition, Ukraine seriously lays claim to some of the Kuban lands.

Disputed section of Russia's border with Norway

The so-called "Arctic issue" in the near future seems to be only a method of "subtle trolling" for some of Russia's maritime neighbors.

Claims of the Republic of Estonia

This issue is not being discussed as diligently as the “problem of the Kuriles”. And the Republic of Estonia claims to the right bank of the Narva River, which is located on the territory of Ivangorod. Also, the "appetites" of this state extend to the Pskov region.

Five years ago, an agreement was concluded between the Russian and Estonian states. It marked the delimitation of water spaces in the Gulf of Finland and Narva.

The “protagonist” of the Russian-Estonian negotiations is considered to be the “Saatse boot”. It is in this place that the transportation of bricks from the Urals to European countries takes place. Once they wanted to transfer the "boot" to the Estonian state, in exchange for other parts of the land. But due to the significant amendments made by the Estonian side, our country did not ratify the agreement.

Claims of the Republic of Latvia

Until 2007, the Republic of Latvia wanted to receive the territory of the Pytalovsky district, which is located in the Pskov region. But in March, an agreement was signed according to which this area should remain the property of our country.

What China wanted and achieved

Five years ago, the Chinese-Russian border was demarcated. According to this agreement, the People's Republic of China received a land plot in the Chita region and 2 plots near Bolshoi Ussuriysky and Tarabarov islands.

In 2020, a dispute continues between our country and China regarding the Republic of Tuva. In turn, Russia does not recognize the independence of Taiwan. There are no diplomatic relations with this state. Some seriously fear that the People's Republic of China is interested in the division of Siberia. This issue has not yet been discussed at the highest level, and dark rumors are very difficult to comment on and analyze.

China and Russia border map

The year 2015 shows that serious geographic tensions between Russia and China should not arise in the near future.

The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world in terms of territory, it also has the largest length of state borders.

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They connect the Russian Federation with 18 other countries by sea, rivers, lakes and land. It is the state borders that determine the limit of the sovereignty of the Russian Federation. Sometimes their location causes quite a lot of controversy.

Important nuances

Occupying the first place in the world in terms of area, Russia also has the largest number of neighboring countries.

The borders of the Russian Federation are also very long. Their total length, taking into account the territory of Crimea, is about 61.5 thousand kilometers, about 38 thousand km are sea borders, and another 7.6 thousand km are river and lake borders.

Russia holds the record for the number of countries sharing a common border with it. The entire Federation has a state border with 18 countries.

But 2 of them are the partially recognized republics of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. The Russian Federation recognizes their independence, but most countries in the world still consider them part of Georgia.

By land

Russia has land borders with most of its neighbors. In the west, with Poland and Lithuania, it exists only near the Kaliningrad region, which is a Russian semi-exclave and is not connected to the main part of the country by land.

The longest land border between Russia and Kazakhstan. Exclusively on land, the Russian Federation borders only on Georgia after the separation of Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

All land borders can be crossed only through special checkpoints and with the obligatory passage of passport control. The exception is the Russian-Belarusian state border.

Only in the sea

Russia has exclusively maritime borders with the United States of America and Japan.

With a number of other states, there are both land and sea. The maritime boundary is determined at a distance of 22.2 km from land or inland sea waters.

The Russian-Japanese border runs between Sakhalin, as well as the Kuril Islands and the island of Hokkaido (Japan) through several narrow straits.

By water and by land

Russia borders, at the moment, both by land and by land with various states. Many of them appeared only after the collapse of the Soviet Union.

The longest along the rivers is the Russian-Chinese. Of the 4,209.3 km of its length, more than 3,500 km fall on rivers and lakes.

Consider with which countries Russia has a border by water and land:

• Norway;
• Estonia;
• Latvia;
• Lithuania;
• Finland;
• Belarus;
• Ukraine;
• Poland;
• Georgia;
• Abkhazia;
• South Ossetia;
• Mongolia;
• Kazakhstan;
• Azerbaijan;
• DPRK.

The shortest border is the Russian-North Korean. It does not pass directly on land, 17.3 km of it falls on the Tumannaya River, and another 22.1 km on the Sea of ​​Japan.

Features of the states in the Caucasus

After the collapse of the USSR, internal conflicts began in many new states, which often have not been resolved to this day.

And in some cases, the situation has become completely ambiguous. This concerns, first of all, partially recognized states.

Russia recognizes the following republics that were formerly part of Georgia:

1. Abkhazia.
2. South Ossetia.

After Russia recognized the independence of these republics, diplomatic relations were established with them, and citizens of the Russian Federation were given the opportunity to enter their territory without a visa, including with “internal” Russian passports.

Most other countries in the world do not recognize these new countries. Georgia considers them temporarily occupied territory.

If a person who wants to enter Georgia has a stamp on his/her visits to South Ossetia or Abkhazia, serious problems arise. He may be fined, not allowed into Georgia, or even arrested.

Video: existing species

Disputed territories

Most of the issues regarding the disputed territories, which arose quite a few after the collapse of the Soviet Union, were nevertheless settled during the negotiations.

In some cases, the Russian Federation made concessions, and some countries abandoned their claims.

Consider what issues were settled regarding the disputed territories:

At the same time, there is still a territorial dispute with Japan. She insists on the transfer of 4 South Kuril Islands, considering them her Northern territory. The Russian Federation does not recognize the claims of the Japanese side.

The dispute has been going on since the end of the Second World War and prevents the conclusion of a peace treaty between the countries.

Another open dispute concerns the Republic of Crimea, located in the southwest of the Russian Federation. In 2014, after the all-Crimean referendum, it became part of Russia, which from that moment considers it to be its subject of the federation.

Ukraine does not recognize the secession of Crimea and considers it a "temporarily occupied territory."

At the moment, on the part of Russia, a state border has been unilaterally established between Crimea and Ukraine, and on the part of Ukraine, an administrative border between the Kherson region and the free economic zone of Crimea.

Due to the difficulties in the political relations between the two countries, the solution of this territorial dispute at the moment has become virtually impossible.

The Russian state occupies about 31.5% of the total area of ​​the entire Eurasian continent, located in its northeastern part. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the formal number of neighbors of the Russian Federation has changed slightly, but the state border, as before, shares it with other countries on water and on land. To have a more complete picture of your state, you definitely need to know where the land and sea borders of Russia lie.

general information

A notable feature of the Russian Federation is the fact that it is located both in Europe and in Asia, occupying the northern part of the first and the eastern regions of the second. To date, the length of the state border is 60.9 thousand kilometers: 38.8 passes along the sea surface, 22.1 - on land (including 7.6 thousand kilometers along the river and lake).

Based on the norms of international law, the state territory of the Russian Federation is that part of the Earth's surface that is within this dividing line, including subsoil, internal and territorial waters, and airspace.

The limits of the state are determined by two methods:

• delimitation - an agreement between countries on the establishment of borders;
• demarcation - fixing these boundaries with boundary markers on the ground.

After the collapse of the USSR, the Russian territory has two types of borders:

• old (inherited as a legacy from the Soviet past);
• new.

The borders of the states that were once part of the USSR coincide with the old dividing lines. Most of them are sealed by special agreements. New borders today separate the Russian Federation from the Baltic countries and from the Commonwealth of Independent States. After the “union of fraternal republics” ceased to exist, the Russian Federation lost about 40% of its borders.

Today, our country borders on other states by water and land. At the same time, the land line of demarcation is more typical for the southern and western regions, but in the east and north, the border is mainly water.

Land borders

So, to begin with, let's consider with which countries Russia has a land border. Today, our state has 14 such neighbors. All of them are active members of the UN. In addition, there are two more territories that are not officially recognized by other members of the world community - South Ossetia and Abkhazia. According to other countries, they still belong to Georgia, and therefore these borders have not received official recognition as Russian.

In addition, do not forget about the following features of the neighborhood:

• the shortest land border with Russia runs along the borders of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. It is only 17 km. At the same time, the total length of the dividing line is 39.4 km;
• Lithuania and Poland are bordered exclusively by the Kaliningrad region;
• the small enclave of Sankovo-Medvezhye in the Bryansk region is surrounded on all sides by Belarus;
• The most important Russian neighbor is the Norwegian state, the border with which runs along the marshy tundra. It is here that all the most important power stations of Russian and Norwegian origin are located;
• a little to the south, the Russian-Finnish border stretches, which runs through a wooded and rocky area. For our country, this area is of particular importance because there is an active foreign trade. It is to the Vyborg port that cargo is delivered from Finland.

In general, the list of land borders of Russia looks like this:

1. Georgia.
2. Ukraine.
3. Kazakhstan.
4. China.
5. DPRK.
6. Mongolia.
7. Belarus.
8. Azerbaijan.
9. Poland.
10. Lithuania.
11. Norway.
12. Estonia.
13. Finland.
14. Latvia.

The only free border for the transportation of goods and travel of citizens remains the border with the Belarusian state. Residents of the two countries can cross it only with an internal passport confirming citizenship to the Russian Federation or the Republic of Belarus.

Before the collapse of the USSR, our state had a border with Iran. But after the recognition of the sovereignty of the North Caucasian republics, such a boundary automatically ceased to exist.

Territorial disputes

The so-called disputed territories deserve special attention. So, let's say, Estonia claims the right bank of the Narva River, which is located on the territory of Ivangorod. In addition, this state is also interested in a certain section of the Pskov region, as well as the Saatse boot. It is the latter that is the place of the crossing of the Ural brick to Europe. Once upon a time, it was really planned to transfer this territory to Estonia, but due to the amendments it made to the treaty, the Russian side did not ratify the document.

Latvia also once put forward its claims to a part of the Pytalovsky district of the Pskov region. But in 2007, an agreement was signed, according to which this piece of territory remained assigned to Russia.

Quite recently the Russian-Chinese border was demarcated. According to the signed agreement, our Chinese neighbors received a small plot of land in the Chita region and two more near the islands of Bolshoi Ussuriysky and Tarabarov.

To this day, the dispute over the island of Tuva between the Russian Federation and China does not fade away. In turn, Russian diplomats refuse to recognize the independence of Taiwan, and therefore there are simply no interstate relations with this territory. And although political analysts do not predict serious problems with the Chinese side in the coming years, some fears (so far at the level of rumors) regarding the division of Siberia are still present.

maritime borders

Between Russia and the United States is the Bering Strait - the border separating Ratmanov Island from Krusenstern Island.

After Crimea became part of Russian territory, we also had neighbors in the Black Sea:

• Turkey;
• Bulgaria;
• Georgia.

Part of the border with the following countries passes through the sea:

• Norway (in the Barents Sea),
• Finland and Estonia (in the Gulf of Finland);
• Lithuania and Poland (in the Baltic Sea);
• Ukraine (in the Black and Azov Seas);
• Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan (in the Caspian Sea);
• North Korea (in the Sea of ​​Japan).

Disputed territories

Do not forget that some offshore areas of the Russian Federation still cause territorial disputes. We are talking about the unresolved fate of the Kuril Islands, which Japan also claims. This confrontation has been going on since the end of World War II, namely since 1945.

Disputes about other borders do not subside. Until recently, the confrontation with Ukraine over the Bosphorus, or rather the Tuzla Spit, could be called relevant. By itself, the scythe is of no particular value. Its role becomes significant only in the light of the construction of the Kerch bridge. But since the entry of Crimea into the Russian Federation, this dispute has somewhat faded.

Conclusion

Summing up all of the above, it should be noted that the clear establishment and observance of state borders is of particular importance in terms of the integrity and security of the state.

But do not forget that the territory of most countries, including the Russian Federation, is also a zone of passage of the shortest transit cargo routes and air routes connecting not only Europe and Asia, but also the countries of North America with the Eurasian continent. Based on this, the issue of maintaining close economic and political contacts remains important. Such cooperation will avoid the need to search for new ways of communication, in particular the construction of gas pipelines, railways and other communications bypassing territories with which there are certain kinds of conflicts.

State borders of Russia: video